1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 调整培养基不同组分对春兰根状茎缓慢生长保存的影响
2.2 春兰根状茎包埋
图2 根状茎的缓慢生长保存和包埋保存A:再生培养基中的再生植株;B:经过清洗的大量合格包埋珠;C、D、E、F:一些不合格的包埋珠;G:60 d后从包埋珠中萌发的新生根状茎;H:在不含MS盐的培养基上褪色变黄的根状茎;I:在不含蔗糖的培养基上几乎无生长的根状茎;J:未保存前的根状茎;K、L、M:在含有10、20、30 mg/L CCC的培养基上培养的根状茎;N:在4 ℃和25 ℃下保存的包埋珠,白色的根状茎用红色箭头标记。 Fig. 2 Slow growth storage and encapsulation storage of rhizomes A: Regeneration of plants on conversion medium; B: Multiple qualified beads after immersion in sterile water; C, D, E, F: Some unqualified beads; G: Germination of new shoot buds from beads after 60 days; H: Rhizomes that fade and turn yellow on the medium without MS salt; I: Rhizomes with little growth on the medium without sucrose; J: Rhizomes before storage; K, L, M: rhizomes on the medium containing 10, 20, 30 mg/L CCC; N: Storage of beads at 4 °C and 25 °C, white rhizomes are marked with red arrows. |
表1 不同SA和CC浓度对于根状茎包埋的影响Tab. 1 Effects of different concentrations of SA and CC on encapsulation of rhizomes |
| 海藻酸钠浓度 SA/% | 氯化钙浓度 CC/(mmol·L-1) | 合格率 Qualification rate/% | 萌发率 Germination rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.00 | 50.00 | 24.40±4.10d | 99.20±1.10a |
| 75.00 | 41.60±1.67c | 99.20±1.10a | |
| 100.00 | 83.60±2.61b | 98.00±1.41a | |
| 3.50 | 50.00 | 83.60±2.97b | 93.60±3.58b |
| 75.00 | 97.60±2.19a | 92.00±2.45b | |
| 100.00 | 94.40±1.67a | 90.00±1.41bc | |
| 4.00 | 50.00 | 86.00±2.45b | 90.00±1.41bc |
| 75.00 | 97.60±1.67a | 86.00±3.16c | |
| 100.00 | 97.60±0.89a | 62.00±2.00d |
注:不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level. |
2.3 春兰根状茎包埋后保存
图3 保存温度和时间对于包埋根状茎萌发时间、萌发率和再生率的影响不同小写字母表示0.05水平差异显著;NA表示不存在。 Fig. 3 Effects of storage temperature and duration on days to germination, germination rate and conversion rate of encapsulated rhizomes Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level; NA not applicable due to non-viable capsule. |
