1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 孢子囊诱导效果分析
表1 3种不同方法诱导的孢子囊数量比较Tab. 1 Comparison of sporangia amounts induced by three different methods |
| 方法 Method | 培养基 Medium | 诱导方法 Induction methods | 孢子囊个数 Sporangia amounts per mm2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | V8 | 暗培养7 d后,光照2~3 d | 87.47±15.41a |
| 2 | V8-A | 暗培养7 d后,光照2~3 d | 101.72±18.33ab |
| 3 | V8-A | 全程光照培养,培养7 d后 抹伤处理,光照1~2 d | 122.00±21.35b |
注:同列中不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column mean significant difference at the 0.05 level. |
2.2 孢子囊形态及其发育过程观察
图1 光学显微镜下孢子囊发育及其释放游动孢子过程A1~4:孢子囊发育过程;B1~4:孢子囊顶端继续发育成芽管;C1~4:孢子囊中的游动孢子释放过程。 Fig. 1 Sporangium development and zoospore releasing processes under light microscope A1-4: Sporangium development process; B1-4: Sporangia germinated directly and form a germ tube; C1-4: Zoospores released from sporangia. |
图2 共聚焦显微镜下孢子囊发育过程细胞核被DAPI染成蓝色,细胞膜被FM®4-64FX染成红色;A1~4:孢子囊内部被细胞膜分成多个小格;B1~4和C1~4:孢子囊小格中出现聚集的细胞核;D1~4:聚集的细胞核发育成众多的游动孢子。 Fig. 2 Sporangium development process under confocal microscope The nucleus dyed by DAPI stimulated blue light, the cell membrane dyed by FM ® 4-64FX stimulated red light; A1-4: The sporangium protoplast is separated into dozens of cells by the cell membrane; B1-4 and C1-4: Multiple nuclear DNA accumulated in the cells; D1-4: Many mononuclear zoospores formed in the matured sporangium. |
