1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 6-BA对长期继代培养类原球茎活力及生理生化指标的效应
表1 蝴蝶兰类原球茎在不同继代培养时间的增值倍数和分化率Tab. 1 Indexes of proliferation multiple and differentiation rate of P. hybrida PLB at different subculture time |
| 培养时间 Subculture time/month | 增殖倍数 Proliferation multiple | 分化率 Differentiation rate/% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照Control | 6-BA | 对照Control | 6-BA | |
| 0 | 3.58±0.33aA | 3.58±0.33 | 72.22±10.93aA | 72.22±10.93 |
| 8 | 3.61±0.34aA | 3.65±0.29 | 70.00±12.25aA | 71.11±9.28 |
| 16 | 3.53±0.27aA | 3.51±0.29 | 66.67±10.00bA | 70.00±8.66* |
| 24 | 3.13±0.31bA | 2.78±0.26* | 38.89±7.82cB | 34.44±8.82** |
注:同列不同大写和小写字母分别表示α=0.01和α=0.05水平下的差异显著性;* 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.05水平上差异显著(α=0.05),** 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.01水平上差异极显著(α=0.01)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 (α=0.05), Different capital letters in the same column indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 (α=0.01); * Indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 among treatments (α=0.05), ** Indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 among treatments (α=0.01). |
图1 6-BA组蝴蝶兰类原球茎的增殖与分化A:初代类原球茎增殖;B:初代类原球茎分化;C:继代培养第24个月6-BA组类原球茎,部分PLB玻璃化;D:继代培养第24个月6-BA组正常类原球茎分化,部分PLB玻璃化。 Fig. 1 Proliferation and differentiation of P. hybrida PLB A: Proliferation of primary PLB; B: Differentiation of primary PLB; C: PLB subcultured on 6-BA culture for 24 months, some PLB show vitrification; D: Differentiation of normal PLB subcultured on 6-BA culture for 24 months, some PLB show vitrification. |
表2 蝴蝶兰类原球茎在不同继代培养时间的部分氧化指标Tab. 2 Some oxidant indexes of P. hybrida PLB at different subculture time |
| 指标 Index | 处理 Treatments | 继代培养时间 Subculture time/month | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 8 | 16 | 24 | ||
| T-ROS/(U·mL-1) | 对照 | 67.62±4.02aA | 71.88±9.67bA | 94.65±4.02cB | 96.78±1.01cB |
| 6-BA | 67.62±4.02 | 65.13±3.52* | 86.43±12.63* | 108.52±3.52* | |
| ·OH/(ΔA420·min-1·g-1) | 对照 | 0.503±0.025 | 0.520±0.056 | 0.523±0.072 | 0.613±0.057 |
| 6-BA | 0.503±0.025 | 0.457±0.081** | 0.507±0.031* | 0.750±0.07** | |
/(μmol·min-1·g-1) | 对照 | 1.593±0.070 | 1.763±0.093 | 2.470±0.396 | 3.493±0.365 |
| 6-BA | 1.593±0.070 | 1.697±0.123 | 2.087±0.067* | 3.210±0.195* | |
| H2O2/(μmol·g-1) | 对照 | 134.7±16.3 | 137.4±16.2 | 166.0±21.2 | 163.2±13.1 |
| 6-BA | 134.7±16.3 | 135.4±11.3 | 157.2±19.1* | 171.3±16.4* | |
| MDA/(μmol·g-1) | 对照 | 1.203±0.100aA | 1.291±0.096aA | 1.532±0.112bB | 1.802±0.080cC |
| 6-BA | 1.203±0.100 | 1.141±0.071 | 1.361±0.083* | 2.288±0.353** | |
注:同行不同大写和小写字母分别表示α=0.01和α=0.05水平下的差异显著性;* 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.05水平上差异显著(α=0.05),** 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.01水平上差异极显著(α=0.01)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same line indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 (α=0.05), Different capital letters in the same line indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 (α=0.01); * Indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 among treatments (α=0.05), ** Indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 among treatments (α=0.01). |
表3 蝴蝶兰类原球茎在不同继代培养时间的部分抗氧化指标Tab. 3 Some anti-oxidant indexes of P. hybrida PLB at different subculture time |
| 培养时间 Subculture time/month | T-AOC/(U·min-1·g-1) | SOD/(U·h-1·g-1) | POD/(U·min-1·g-1) | CAT/(μmol·min-1·g-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照Control | 6-BA | 对照Control | 6-BA | 对照Control | 6-BA | 对照Control | 6-BA | |
| 0 | 29.6±1.2aA | 29.6±1.2 | 47.67±1.18 | 47.67±1.18 | 7.72±0.81 | 7.72±0.81 | 44.40±3.38 | 44.40±3.38 |
| 8 | 29.0±1.3aA | 32.6±3.4* | 47.30±3.71 | 51.63±6.22* | 6.90±0.78 | 7.33±0.67* | 46.08±2.37 | 50.60±4.19* |
| 16 | 22.9±1.2bB | 25.3±0.9* | 37.38±3.94 | 37.87±2.13 | 6.16±0.56 | 6.83±0.46** | 45.75±3.57 | 41.02±3.54 |
| 24 | 17.3±1.0cC | 15.2±0.8** | 31.52±1.53 | 33.61±1.93 | 5.71±0.45 | 5.36±0.44* | 43.78±4.36 | 39.57±3.69* |
注:同列不同大写和小写字母分别表示α=0.01和α=0.05水平下的差异显著性;* 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.05水平上差异显著(α=0.05),** 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.01水平上差异极显著(α=0.01)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 (α=0.05), Different capital letters in the same column indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 (α=0.01); * Indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 among treatments (α=0.05), ** Indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 among treatments (α=0.01). |
表4 蝴蝶兰类原球茎在不同继代培养时间的DNA甲基化水平、DNA增色效应Tab. 4 DNA methylation degree and DNA hyperchromic effect of P. hybrida PLB at different subculture time |
| 培养时间 Subculture time /month | DNA甲基化程度 DNA methylation degree/% | DNA增色效应 DNA hyperchromic effect(OD value)/% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照Control | 6-BA | 对照Control | 6-BA | |
| 0 | 17.7±1.6aA | 17.7±1.6 | 10.5±1.1aA | 10.5±1.1 |
| 8 | 18.8±1.0aA | 16.0±1.2* | 9.8±1.1aA | 10.1±0.6 |
| 16 | 21.5±0.5bB | 17.3±1.0** | 9.5±1.0aA | 9.2±0.6 |
| 24 | 24.4±1.1cC | 22.0±2.3* | 9.7±0.9aA | 5.4±0.5** |
注:同列不同大写和小写字母分别表示α=0.01和α=0.05水平下的差异显著性;* 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.05水平上差异显著(α=0.05),** 表示6-BA处理与对照在0.01水平上差异极显著(α=0.01)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 (α=0.05), Different capital letters in the same column indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 (α=0.01); * Indicate difference was significant at the level of 0.05 among treatments (α=0.05), ** Indicate difference was extremely significant at the level of 0.01 among treatments (α=0.01). |
2.2 6-BA对长期继代培养PLB玻璃化的效应
表5 培养24个月的蝴蝶兰类原球茎及继续增殖、分化培养的玻璃化情况Tab. 5 Hyperhydricity of P. hybrida PLB subcultured for 24 months and then cultured on differentiation medium |
| 指标 Index | 培养24个月 Subcultured for 24 months | 培养第24个月的正常 PLB分化培养 Differentiation culture of normal PLB cultured for 24 months | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照Control | 6-BA | 对照Control | 6-BA | |
| 玻璃化瓶数的发生率/% | 11 | 100 | 11 | 100 |
| PLB玻璃化的发生率/% | 4~6 | 10~20 | 5~10 | 20~35 |

/(μmol·min-1·g-1)