1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 木薯抗感种质自身组织结构的差异
表1 木薯抗感种质叶片气孔形态特征Tab. 1 Stomatal morphological characteristics of cassava resistant and susceptible germplasms |
| 种质 Germplasms | 气孔密度 Stomatal density/(个·mm-2) | 气孔宽度 Stomatal width/μm | 气孔长度 Stomatal length/μm | 单个气孔开口面积 Area of single stomatal opening/μm2 | 1mm2叶片气孔开口总面积 Total area of 1mm2 leaf stomatal open/μm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RXC9 | 717.2±24.6a | 3.9±0.8b | 15.4±2.0b | 47.9±12.4b | 34326.6±875.5a |
| RXC10 | 558.6±11.6b | 4.2±0.8a | 14.9±2.3b | 49.7±13.1b | 27736.4±853.2c |
| RXC11 | 716.1±17.2a | 4.0±0.8b | 13.6±1.7c | 42.6±10.6c | 30513.3±752.3b |
| GR4 | 392.6±10.3c | 4.3±0.8a | 16.1±2.2a | 54.3±15.1a | 21317.5±544.6d |
| SC8 | 566.1±14.7b | 3.4±0.9c | 13.3±2.2cd | 35.9±12.2d | 20309.2±895.8e |
| SC205 | 416.2±27.2c | 3.3±0.7c | 12.9±2.4d | 34.1±10.7d | 14204.7±526.1f |
注:同列不同小写字母表示不同种质间差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column represent significant differences among different germplasms (P<0.05). |
表2 木薯抗感种质健康叶片组织结构Tab. 2 Healthy leaf histological structure of cassava resistant and susceptible germplasms |
| 种质 Germplasms | 叶厚 Leaf thickness/μm | 栅栏组织厚度 Palisade tissue thickness/μm | 海绵组织厚度 Spongy tissue thickness/μm | 组织结构 紧密度 CTR/% | 组织结构 疏松度 SR/% | 上表皮角质层厚 Upper epidermis cuticle thickness/μm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RXC9 | 142.0±3.7a | 67.9±5.4cb | 74.1±6.4a | 47.8±3.9d | 52.1±3.9a | 7.7±0.5a |
| RXC10 | 136.0±5.5b | 81.9±4.5a | 54.2±9.0c | 60.4±5.2a | 39.6±5.2bc | 6.3±0.3b |
| RXC11 | 128.7±3.4c | 68.6±4.7c | 60.1±7.0b | 53.4±4.5c | 46.6±4.5b | 5.9±0.4b |
| GR4 | 118.7±13.8d | 64.8±4.4e | 54.0±4.1c | 55.2±6.8bc | 44.8±6.8bc | 3.4±0.1d |
| SC8 | 119.6±4.1d | 73.9±3.1b | 56.1±5.2bc | 56.9±3.2bc | 43.1±3.2c | 4.1±0.3c |
| SC205 | 129.9±2.9c | 65.7±5.1ed | 53.9±7.2c | 55.0±4.9bc | 45.0±4.9bc | 3.7±0.2cd |
注:同列不同小写字母表示不同种质间差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column represent significant differences among different germplasms (P<0.05). |
2.2 木薯抗感种质与Xam互作过程中组织结构变化的差异
图2 木薯抗感种质发病叶片组织结构显微观察A和A1:‘RXC9’;B和B1:‘RXC10’;C和C1:‘RXC11’;D和D1:‘GR4’;E和E1:‘SC8’;F和F1:‘SC205’;A~F比例尺=50 μm,A1~F1比例尺=10 μm;A~C箭头所指为木栓质积累(染红部分),A1~C1箭头所指为侵填体。 Fig. 2 Microscopic observation on diseased leaves of cassava resistant and susceptible germplasms A and A1: ‘RXC9’; B and B1: ‘RXC10’; C and C1: ‘RXC11’; D and D1: ‘GR4’; E and E1: ‘SC8’; F and F1: ‘SC205’; A-F Bars=50 μm, A1-F1 Bars=10 μm; A-C arrows represent suberin (red part), A1-C1 arrows represent tyloses. |
图3 木薯抗感种质受Xam侵染后胼胝质沉积比较箭头所指为水渍状病斑与健康部位交界处,荧光部分为胼胝质;比例尺=200 μm。 Fig. 3 Comparison callosum deposits in cassava of resistant and susceptible germplasms after infested by Xam Arrows point to the junction of the water-stained lesion and the healthy part, the fluorescence is callosum; the bars=200 μm. |
