1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 高良姜叶绿体基因组测序质量
2.2 高良姜叶绿体基因组的结构特征
图1 高良姜叶绿体基因组图谱环内基因代表转录方向为顺时针,环外基因代表转录方向为逆时针;不同功能基因用不同颜色标识。内置灰色直方图展示基因组GC含量,中间灰线为50%阈值线。 Fig. 1 Gene map of A. officinarum chloroplast genome The genes in the loop represent the clockwise direction of transcription, and the genes outside the loop represent the anti-clockwise direction of transcription. The genes with various functions were labeled using different colors. Built-in gray histogram showed the GC content of the genome, and the gray line in middle represented the threshold of 50%. |
2.3 密码子偏好性分析
表1 高良姜叶绿体基因组密码子RSCU分析Tab. 1 RSCU analysis of amino acids and stop codons in chloroplast genome of A. officinarum |
| 氨基酸或终止密码子 Amino acids/ending codon | 密码子与RSCU值 Codons and their RSCU values | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精氨酸Arg | AGA | 1.71 | CGU | 1.51 | CGA | 1.35 | AGG | 0.56 | CGC | 0.34 | CGG | 0.32 |
| 丝氨酸Ser | UCU | 1.82 | AGU | 1.29 | UCA | 1.12 | UCC | 0.91 | UCG | 0.49 | AGC | 0.30 |
| 亮氨酸Leu | UUA | 2.06 | CUU | 1.22 | UUG | 1.18 | CUA | 0.76 | CUC | 0.43 | CUG | 0.35 |
| 缬氨酸Val | GUA | 1.62 | GUU | 1.32 | GUG | 0.56 | GUC | 0.49 | ||||
| 苏氨酸Thr | ACU | 1.57 | ACA | 1.24 | ACC | 0.64 | ACG | 0.46 | ||||
| 甘氨酸Gly | GGA | 1.63 | GGU | 1.32 | GGG | 0.64 | GGC | 0.32 | ||||
| 丙氨酸Ala | GCU | 1.77 | GCA | 1.24 | GCC | 0.64 | GCG | 0.25 | ||||
| 脯氨酸Pro | CCU | 1.58 | CCA | 1.08 | CCC | 0.75 | CCG | 0.50 | ||||
| 异亮氨酸Ile | AUU | 1.54 | AUA | 0.96 | AUC | 0.50 | ||||||
| 终止密码子Ending | UAA | 1.74 | UAG | 0.73 | UGA | 0.52 | ||||||
| 半胱氨酸Cys | UGU | 1.19 | UGC | 0.23 | ||||||||
| 赖氨酸Lys | AAA | 1.44 | AAG | 0.40 | ||||||||
| 天冬酰胺Asn | AAU | 1.37 | AAC | 0.44 | ||||||||
| 谷氨酸Glu | GAA | 1.48 | GAG | 0.41 | ||||||||
| 苯丙氨酸Phe | UUU | 1.40 | UUC | 0.57 | ||||||||
| 酪氨酸Tyr | UAU | 1.45 | UAC | 0.44 | ||||||||
| 谷氨酰胺Gln | CAA | 1.53 | CAG | 0.31 | ||||||||
| 天冬氨酸Asp | GAU | 1.52 | GAC | 0.36 | ||||||||
| 组氨酸His | CAU | 1.30 | CAC | 0.33 | ||||||||
| 甲硫氨酸Met | AUG | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| 色氨酸Trp | UGG | 0.78 | ||||||||||
注:带下划线的数据表示RSCU大于1。 | |
Note: The underlined data indicates that the RSCU is greater than 1. |
