1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 不同处理氮肥施用方案Tab. 1 Nitrogen application plan in different treatments |
| 处理 Treatment | 施氮量N rate/(kg·hm-2) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基肥 Basal fertilizer | 分蘖肥 Tillering fertilizer | 攻茎肥 Elongation fertilizer | 总用量 Total | |
| CK | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R1N150 | 45 | 45 | 60 | 150 |
| R1N225 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 90 | 225 |
| R1N300 | 90 | 90 | 120 | 300 |
| R1N375 | 112.5 | 112.5 | 150 | 375 |
| R1N450 | 135 | 135 | 180 | 450 |
| R2N150 | 45 | 0 | 105 | 150 |
| R2N225 | 67.5 | 0 | 157.5 | 225 |
| R2N300 | 90 | 0 | 210 | 300 |
| R2N375 | 112.5 | 0 | 262.5 | 375 |
| R2N450 | 135 | 0 | 315 | 450 |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 氮肥运筹对宿根蔗生长的影响
表2 氮肥运筹下宿根蔗生长情况Tab. 2 Growth of stubble cane under nitrogen fertilizer management |
| 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 有效茎数 Effective stem number | 蔗茎直径 Stem diameter/cm | 单蔗茎鲜质量 Fresh stem mass/kg | 干物质质量 Dry matter mass/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 339.8±3.8c | 43096±178e | 2.49±0.03f | 2.26±0.06e | 459.7±7.3e |
| R1N150 | 341.8±7.4c | 43342±401e | 2.65±0.05bcde | 2.29±0.01de | 463.5±4.3e |
| R1N225 | 350.0±11.7c | 45997±391d | 2.72±0.04abcd | 2.41±0.05bcd | 504.3±7.2bc |
| R1N300 | 352.8±11.2c | 47508±316c | 2.75±0.05abc | 2.45±0.06abc | 503.5±1.2bc |
| R1N375 | 363.5±6.0bc | 49101±543b | 2.76±0.04ab | 2.55±0.03ab | 527.0±2.8a |
| R1N450 | 409.0±0.6a | 50980±317a | 2.79±0.03a | 2.59±0.05a | 525.4±6.6a |
| R2N150 | 381.8±18.2ab | 43546±366e | 2.53±0.05ef | 2.33±0.04cde | 479.7±1.6d |
| R2N225 | 383.3±6.8ab | 46078±330d | 2.56±0.04ef | 2.46±0.05abc | 494.8±4.1cd |
| R2N300 | 387.0±10.1ab | 45343±2585d | 2.60±0.05def | 2.55±0.04ab | 518.5±4.2ab |
| R2N375 | 397.8±7.7a | 49142±401b | 3.61±0.05def | 2.55±0.04ab | 523.6±4.3a |
| R2N450 | 411.5±6.7a | 49460±321b | 2.63±0.03cdef | 2.60±0.04a | 512.4±7.6ab |
注: 表中数值为平均值±标准误, 同列数据后的不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Notes: The values in table were mean ± standard errors. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.2 氮肥运筹对宿根蔗产量和含糖量的影响
表3 氮肥运筹下宿根蔗产量和产糖量Tab. 3 Stubble cane yield and sugar yield under nitrogen fertilizer management |
| 处理Treatment | 产量Yield/(t·hm-2) | 增产率Increase rate/% | 蔗糖分Sucrose/% | 产糖量Sugar yield/(t·hm-2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 82.70±0.59c | - | 12.28±0.04ef | 10.16±0.04g |
| R1N150 | 84.46±1.35c | 2.12 | 12.60±0.10de | 10.56±0.10f |
| R1N225 | 94.13±1.38b | 13.82 | 12.75±0.15de | 12.00±0.10e |
| R1N300 | 98.94±1.14b | 19.63 | 13.31±0.15bc | 13.17±0.09bc |
| R1N375 | 106.43±2.04a | 28.69 | 14.04±0.23a | 14.95±0.16a |
| R1N450 | 112.23±1.21a | 35.71 | 12.99±0.13cd | 14.58±0.09a |
| R2N150 | 86.33±3.24c | 4.40 | 12.39±0.15ef | 10.70±0.23f |
| R2N225 | 96.15±1.19b | 16.27 | 12.95±0.17cd | 12.46±0.09de |
| R2N300 | 98.18±4.36b | 18.72 | 13.64±0.30ab | 13.40±0.34b |
| R2N375 | 106.41±1.50a | 28.67 | 12.03±0.12f | 12.80±0.10cd |
| R2N450 | 109.10±1.23a | 31.92 | 11.34±0.22g | 12.37±0.08de |
注: 表中数值为平均值±标准误, 同列数据后的不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Notes: The values in table were mean ± standard errors. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.3 氮肥运筹对宿根蔗氮含量和吸收量的影响
表4 氮肥运筹下宿根蔗氮含量和吸收量Tab. 4 Nitrogen content and absorption of stubble cane under nitrogen fertilizer management |
| 处理Treatment | 氮含量N content/(g·kg-1) | 氮吸收量N uptake/(kg·hm-2) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 叶片Leaf | 蔗茎Stem | 叶片Leaf | 蔗茎Stem | 总量Total | |
| CK | 10.7±0.2c | 10.0±0.1d | 66.63±0.78e | 146.1±3.9f | 212.7±4.7g |
| R1N150 | 11.4±0.3bc | 11.8±0.8bcd | 70.56±0.17d | 175.7±0.8e | 246.2±0.9f |
| R1N225 | 11.6±0.4abc | 13.1±0.6abc | 75.29±0.91abc | 217.8±4.5d | 293.1±5.4de |
| R1N300 | 11.8±0.1abc | 13.4±0.4abc | 76.34±1.72ab | 234.0±5.7c | 310.2±11.4cd |
| R1N375 | 12.5±0.6ab | 13.6±0.1abc | 77.21±1.09ab | 257.1±3.0b | 334.3±5.1ab |
| R1N450 | 12.8±0.9a | 14.1±0.03a | 78.76±1.11a | 273.7±5.3a | 352.4±6.4a |
| R2N150 | 11.4±0.3bc | 11.4±0.4cd | 70.05±0.84de | 173.5±3.0e | 243.5±3.8f |
| R2N225 | 11.4±0.2bc | 12.5±0.04abc | 71.90±0.46cd | 212.5±4.3d | 284.4±4.8e |
| R2N300 | 12.0±0.4abc | 13.4±0.1abc | 70.85±1.40d | 232.4±3.6c | 303.3±6.1de |
| R2N375 | 12.1±0.5abc | 13.7±0.02abc | 71.37±1.44d | 257.5±4.0b | 328.9±7.5bc |
| R2N450 | 12.2±0.2abc | 13.9±0.1ab | 73.86±1.79bcd | 268.1±4.1ab | 342.0±12.3ab |
注: 表中数值为平均值±标准误, 同列数据后的不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Notes: The values in table were mean ± standard errors. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
2.4 氮肥运筹对宿根蔗氮素利用的影响
表5 氮肥运筹下宿根蔗氮素利用Tab. 5 Nitrogen use of stubble cane under nitrogen fertilizer management |
| 处理Treatment | 当季氮肥利用率NRF/% | 氮肥农学利用效率NAE/(kg·kg-1) | 氮肥偏生产力PFPN/(kg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| R1N150 | 22.34±0.62e | 11.71±0.98c | 563.0±9.0a |
| R1N225 | 35.73±0.41a | 50.78±6.15b | 418.3±6.2b |
| R1N300 | 32.49±0.82b | 54.12±3.80ab | 329.8±3.8c |
| R1N375 | 32.43±0.36b | 63.27±5.44ab | 283.8±5.4d |
| R1N450 | 31.05±0.42bc | 65.63±2.69a | 249.4±2.7e |
| R2N150 | 20.55±0.55f | 24.23±1.60c | 575.6±21.6a |
| R2N225 | 31.87±0.13bc | 59.80±5.30ab | 427.4±5.3b |
| R2N300 | 30.18±0.52cd | 51.62±4.53ab | 327.3±14.5c |
| R2N375 | 30.97±0.59bc | 63.23±4.01ab | 283.8±4.0d |
| R2N450 | 28.72±0.34d | 58.66±2.72ab | 242.4±2.7e |
注: 表中数值为平均值±标准误, 同列数据后的不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。 | |
Notes: The values in table were mean ± standard errors. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (P<0.05). |
