1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
图1 波罗蜜正常苗与叶绿素缺失突变体茎节间表型性状CK:正常波罗蜜;CDM:波罗蜜叶绿素缺失突变体;虚线以上部分为嫩茎(CK为嫩绿色,CDM为白色);标尺为10 cm。 Fig. 1 Stem internode phenotypic characters of normal seedlings and chlorophyll deficient mutants of A. heterophyllus CK: Normal A. heterophyllus; CDM: Chlorophyll deficient mutant of A. heterophyllus; Above the dotted line is primary stem (CK is light green, CDM is white); The scale is 10 cm. |
1.2 差异基因筛选及分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 测序质量分析
表1 波罗蜜嫩茎测序结果的数据分析Tab. 1 RNA-Seq dates from primary stem tissues of A. heterophyllus |
| 样品 Sample | 原始数据 Total reads/M | 过滤后数据 Clean reads/M | 转录本 Transcripts | Q20质量值 Q20 quality value/% | Q30质量值 Q30 quality value/% | GC含量 GC content/% | N50值 N50 value/bp | 数据对比效率 Clean read ratio/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK1 | 72.28 | 69.29 | 212 772 | 97.48 | 89.30 | 38.89 | 1 353 | 95.86 |
| CK2 | 64.08 | 60.77 | 231 308 | 97.25 | 88.68 | 39.17 | 1 218 | 94.83 |
| CDM1 | 72.69 | 69.95 | 64 907 | 97.50 | 89.51 | 42.24 | 1 933 | 96.24 |
| CDM2 | 70.18 | 67.45 | 74 169 | 97.55 | 89.63 | 41.91 | 1 961 | 96.11 |
| CDM3 | 70.18 | 67.58 | 79 299 | 97.48 | 89.36 | 41.72 | 2 039 | 96.29 |
表2 波罗蜜嫩茎转录组的7个数据库BLAST结果Tab. 2 Summary for the BLAST results of A. heterophyllus primary stem transcriptome against seven databases |
| 注释的数据库 Annotated database | 注释的基因数量 Annotated gene number | 基因比例 Gene percentage/% |
|---|---|---|
| NR | 152 036 | 51.39 |
| NT | 156 922 | 53.04 |
| Swissprot | 111 271 | 37.61 |
| KEGG | 119 331 | 40.33 |
| KOG | 119 737 | 40.47 |
| Pfam | 110 505 | 37.35 |
| GO | 101 591 | 34.34 |
| 总注释基因 | 174 291 | 58.91 |
2.2 差异基因的筛选与分析
图3 波罗蜜嫩茎差异表达基因统计与分析A:CK和CDM中不同表达量的基因数;B:CK和CDM差异表达基因的火山图;C:差异基因在各部分中表达韦恩图;D:差异基因长度的比较;E:基因聚类树以及其模块;F:各样品中差异基因表达热图及特征向量;Ⅰ:CK中特有基因;Ⅱ:CK与CDM共有基因在CDM中下调;Ⅲ:CK与CDM共有基因在CDM中上调;Ⅳ:CDM中特有基因。 Fig. 3 Statistics and analysis of DEGs in the primary stem of A. heterophyllus A: Number of genes with different expression levels in CK and CDM; B: Volcano map of DEGs between CK and CDM; C: Venn map of DEGs in each part; D: Comparison of DEGs length; E: Gene cluster tree and its module; F: Heat map and feature vector of DEGs in each sample;Ⅰ: Unique gene in CK; Ⅱ: Common genes of CK and CDM are down-regulated in CDM; Ⅲ: Common genes of CK and CDM are up-regulated in CDM; Ⅳ: Unique gene in CDM. |
