1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 干旱胁迫对盆内土壤含水量及肉质茎含水量的影响
2.2 干旱对火龙果茎生长量的影响
2.3 干旱对火龙果根生长量的影响
表1 干旱对火龙果根生长量的影响Tab. 1 Effects of drought on growth of pitaya root |
| 项目Item | 对照Control | 干旱处理Drought treatment |
|---|---|---|
| 须根长度/cm | 26.66 | 41.66* |
| 须根数量 | 16.66 | 32.83* |
注:*表示对照和干旱处理间差异显著(P < 0.05,t检验)。 | |
Note: * indicated significant differences between control and drought treatment (P < 0.05, t test). |
2.4 干旱对火龙果气孔行为的影响
图3 干旱对火龙果茎气孔在20:00开放状态的影响Fig. 3 Effects of drought on stomata opening status of pitaya stem at eight o 'clock in evening |
图4 干旱对火龙果茎气孔昼夜开放状态的影响Fig. 4 Effects of drought on diurnal stomata opening status of pitaya stem |
表2 干旱对火龙果茎气孔开放率和开放度的影响Tab. 2 Effects of drought on open percentage and open size of stmata aperture in pitaya stem |
| 时间 Time | 气孔开放率 Frequency of opened stomata/% | 气孔开放度 Stomata aperture/µm | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照 Control | 干旱处理Drought treatment | 对照 Control | 干旱处理 Drought treatment | |
| 8:00 | 3.0±1.30d | 0d | 1.71±0.10de | 0f |
| 12:00 | 0d | 0d | 0f | 0f |
| 16:00 | 20.2±4.97c | 8.2±2.22cd | 5.14±0.39b | 3.14±0.21c |
| 20:00 | 76.2±6.98a | 41.6±5.06b | 6.48±0.23a | 5.05±0.14b |
| 0:00 | 35.2±5.83b | 15.6±4.95cd | 3.43±0.25c | 2.06±0.16d |
| 4:00 | 17.4±3.43cd | 0d | 1.35±0.06e | 0f |
注:不同小写字母表示对照、干旱处理及不同时间点间差异显著(P<0.05,LSD检验)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicated significant differences between control, drought treatment and different time points (P<0.05, LSD test). |
表3 干旱对火龙果茎表气孔密度和气孔大小的影响Tab. 3 Effect of drought on stoma density andstoma density of stem of pitaya |
| 处理 Treatment | 气孔密度 Stoma density/ (piece·mm-2) | 气孔大小Stoma size | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 长Length/µm | 宽Width/µm | ||
| 对照 | 26.08±5.27 | 20.17±1.04 | 14.53±1.21 |
| 干旱 | 22.46±3.64* | 19.26±1.65 | 12.94±0.97* |
注:* 表示对照和干旱处理间差异显著(P<0.05,t检验)。 | |
Note: * indicated significant differences between control and drought treatment (P<0.05, t test). |
2.5 不同水分条件下火龙果茎表温度统计
表4 干旱处理对火龙果茎表温度的影响Tab. 4 Effects of drought on surface temperature of pitaya stem |
| 时间 Time | 大棚温度Greenhouse temperature /℃ | 老茎表面温度 Temperature of old stem surface /℃ | 嫩茎表面温度 Temperature of young stem surface /℃ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照Control | 干旱处理Drought treatment | 对照Control | 干旱处理Drought treatment | ||
| 8周 | |||||
| 9:00 | 26.5 | 30.25±1.06a | 28.85±0.70b | 30.05±0.96a | 29.15±0.70b |
| 12:00 | 30.5 | 33.70±1.12a | 32.43±0.72b | 32.09±0.96b | 33.40±0.73a |
| 21:00 | 23.2 | 22.75±0.61a | 22.32±0.18a | 22.44±0.43a | 21.77±0.23b |
| 10周 | |||||
| 9:00 | 20.4 | 21.70±0.60a | 20.46±0.14b | 21.48±0.43a | 20.47±0.18b |
| 12:00 | 25.4 | 24.89±0.29b | 25.37±0.31a | 25.30±0.28ab | 25.75±0.29a |
| 21:00 | 23.1 | 23.85±0.41a | 22.69±0.18b | 23.69±0.30a | 22.45±0.15b |
| 12周 | |||||
| 9:00 | 25.2 | 26.45±0.89b | 26.89±0.79a | 26.51±0.64b | 27.56±0.82a |
| 12:00 | 32.3 | 33.67±0.35b | 34.25±0.32a | 34.17±0.30a | 34.87±0.63a |
| 21:00 | 21.9 | 22.13±0.38a | 21.27±0.17b | 22.12±0.36a | 20.94±0.22c |
| 16周 | |||||
| 9:00 | 26.7 | 26.69±0.70ab | 26.17±0.40b | 27.39±0.42a | 25.86±1.95b |
| 12:00 | 29.8 | 30.53±0.76a | 30.68±0.73a | 30.47±0.48a | 30.89±0.71a |
| 21:00 | 20.4 | 21.12±0.61a | 19.63±0.15bc | 20.93±0.63a | 19.32±0.18c |
注:不同小写字母表示对照、干旱处理间差异显著(P < 0.05,LSD检验)。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicated significant differences between control and drought treatment (P < 0.05, LSD test). |
