1 材料与方法
1.1 研究区概况
1.2 方法
表1 热带滨海台地5种典型森林样地概况Tab. 1 General situation of five typical forest types in tropical coastal zone |
| 森林类型 Forest types | 地点Places | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 树龄 Tree age/a | 平均胸径 Average tree chest diameter/cm | 平均树高 Average tree height/m | 土壤类型 Soil type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | 文昌文教镇 | 110°53′19″ E;19°42′42″ N | 6 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 砖红壤 |
| II | 文昌岛东昌洒作业区 | 110°58′34″ E;19°44′23″ N | 13 | 4.2 | 15.6 | 滨海沙土 |
| III | 文昌岛东昌洒作业区 | 110°57′43″ E;19°44′56″ N | 30 | 11.4 | 18.9 | 浅海沉积土 |
| IV | 文昌东郊镇 | 110°51′16″ E;19°34′58″ N | 35 | 21.5 | 20.6 | 浅海沉积土 |
| V | 文昌岛东昌洒作业区 | 110°57′34″ E;19°43′58″ N | 21 | 14.3 | 16.3 | 滨海沙土 |
Note: I: Acacia auriculiformis plantation; II: Casuarina equisetifolia plantation; III: Eucalyptus robusta plantation; IV: Secondary forest; V: Mixed forest. | |
注:I:大叶相思林;II:木麻黄林;III:桉树林;IV:次生林;V:混交林。 |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同森林类型植被特征
图1 海南岛滨海台地5种典型森林的物种多样性(A)及生长型(B)多样性I:大叶相思林;II:木麻黄林;III:桉树林; IV:次生林;V:混交林。 Fig. 1 Species diversity (A) and growth forms (B) of five typical forest types main vegetation in tropical coastal zone of Hainan Island I: Acacia auriculiformisplantation; II: Casuarina equisetifolia plantation; III: Eucalyptus robusta plantation; IV: Secondary forest; V: Mixed forest. |
2.2 不同森林类型土壤养分的比较
表2 海南岛滨海台地5种典型森林类型0~100 cm土壤养分特征Tab. 2 Soil nutrient characteristics in 0-100 cm layer of five typical forest types in coastal zone of Hainan Island |
| 项目 Item | I | II | III | IV | V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 5.66±0.16a | 5.44±0.11ab | 4.97±0.48b | 5.01±0.25b | 4.98±0.15b |
| 有机质/(g·kg-1) | 0.20±0.07b | 0.16±0.02b | 2.44±1.06b | 4.31±1.81a | 4.30±2.44a |
| 全氮/(g·kg-1) | 0.05±0.01b | 0.05±0.02b | 0.31±0.15a | 0.23±0.05a | 0.26±0.07a |
| 有效磷/(mg·kg-1) | 22.50±13.10a | 23.54±14.47a | 2.53±0.38b | 5.17±0.93b | 3.96±2.39b |
| 速效钾/(mg·kg-1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28±0.25b | 11.27±1.88a |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same row denote significant difference among different treatments (P<0.05). | |
注:同行不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
2.3 不同森林类型植被特征与土壤养分的RDA排序
图2 海南岛滨海台地5种典型森林类型植被与土壤养分的RDA排序TN:全氮;SOM:有机质;AP:有效磷;AK:速效钾;Fa:科;Ge:属;Sp:种;Ah:平均树高;Ty:树龄 Fig. 2 RDA two-dimensional ordering of vegetation and soil nutrient of five typical forest types in coastal zone of Hainan Island TN: Total nitrogen; SOM: Soil organic matter; AP: Available phosphorus; AK: Available potassium; Fa: Families; Ge: Genera; Sp: Species; Ah: Average tree height; Ty: Tree age. |
