1 材料与方法
1.1 调查时间和地点
1.2 方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 寄生蜂种类及鉴别特征
2.2 寄生率、发育历期、子代出蜂量及雌雄性比
表1 草地贪夜蛾田间自然寄生率Tab. 1 Parasitic rate of parasitic wasps of S. frugiperda in the field |
| 采集草地 贪夜蛾虫态 Developing stage of host | 采集总数 Total collection | 观测到寄生数量 Parasited amount | 寄生种类 Species | 自然寄生率 Natural parasitic rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 卵 | 505 | 146 | 夜蛾黑卵蜂 | 28.9 |
| 卵 | 505 | 25 | 螟黄赤眼蜂 | 5.0 |
| 幼虫 | 1005 | 124 | 淡足侧沟茧蜂 | 12.3 |
| 蛹 | 88 | 4 | 霍氏啮小蜂 | 4.5 |
| 幼虫 | 1005 | 68 | 台湾甲腹茧蜂 | 6.8 |
Note: Total collection means the amount of S. frugiperda of corresponding developing stage collected | |
注:采集总数指采集相应草地贪夜蛾相应虫态数量。 |
表2 草地贪夜蛾5种寄生蜂的基本生物学特性Tab. 2 Basic biological characteristics of five parasitic wasps of S. frugiperda |
| 寄生蜂 Parasitoids | 寄生寄主虫态 Developing stage of host | 发育历期(卵到成虫) Developmental duration (Egg to adult)/d | 出蜂量(每头寄主) No. emergence per host | 雌蜂百分比 Female percentage/% | 成虫寿命 Adult longevity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 雌虫 Female/d | 雄虫 Male/d | |||||
| 夜蛾黑卵蜂 | 卵 | 9.6±0.8 | 1 | 76.0±8.2 | 3.2±0.7 | 2.4±0.6 |
| 螟黄赤眼蜂 | 卵 | 10.2±0.9 | 1 | 78.3±10.3 | 4.6±1.1 | 2.6±0.5 |
| 淡足侧沟茧蜂 | 幼虫 | 14.4±1.1 | 1 | 72.2±12.3 | 5.2±0.9 | 3.2±0.7 |
| 霍氏啮小蜂 | 蛹 | 15.9±1.2 | 59.9±2.5 | 91.3±5.6 | 6.1±1.2 | 4.3±0.5 |
| 台湾甲腹茧蜂 | 卵-幼虫 | 21.2±1.4 | 1 | 40.0±7.8 | 7.2±0.9 | 6.1±1.3 |
Note: Experimental conditions: temperature (26±2)℃, relative humidity (55±10)%. | |
注:实验条件:温度(26±2)℃,相对湿度(55±10)%。 |
