1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同郁闭度对金花茶和山茶生长的影响
图1 不同郁闭度下金花茶和山茶的株高不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 1 Height of C. nitidissima and Camellia japonica under different canopy densities The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05), with different uppercase letters indicating extremely significant differences between treatments (P<0.01). |
图2 不同郁闭度下金花茶和山茶的地径不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 2 Ground diameter of C. nitidissima and C. japonica under different canopy densities The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05), with different uppercase letters indicating extremely significant differences between treatments (P<0.01). |
图3 不同郁闭度下金花茶生物量不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 3 Biomass of C. nitidissima under different canopy densities The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05), with different uppercase letters indicating extremely significant differences between treatments (P<0.01). |
图4 不同郁闭度下山茶生物量不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)。 Fig. 4 Biomass of C. japonica under different canopy densities The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05), with different uppercase letters indicating extremely significant differences between treatments (P<0.01) |
表1 不同郁闭度下金花茶和山茶的形态特征Tab. 1 Morphological characteristics of C. nitidissima and C. japonica under different canopy densities |
| 树种 Species | 郁闭度 Canopy density | 叶面积 Leaf area/cm2 | 比叶面积 Specific leaf area/(cm2·g-1) | 比叶重 Specific leaf weight/(g·m-2) | 叶厚 Leaf thickness/µm | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 金花茶 | CK | 27.46±1.96cC | 88.13±4.51cC | 113.67±4.81aA | 244.73±7.05aA | 9.27±0.61cB | 2.93±0.06bB |
| 0.5 | 34.20±1.39bB | 98.61±3.23bB | 101.49±2.74bB | 224.13±3.66bB | 9.97±0.83bcAB | 3.40±0.17aA | |
| 0.7 | 38.76±1.30aA | 107.30±1.45aA | 93.20±1.03cB | 196.39±7.37cC | 11.13±0.67abA | 3.40±0.20aA | |
| 0.9 | 37.01±1.13aAB | 101.21±1.27bAB | 98.81±1.02bcB | 187.30±6.31cC | 11.33±0.25aA | 3.23±0.15aAB | |
| 山茶 | CK | 19.33±0.98cB | 86.92±3.67cB | 115.19±3.99aA | 324.17±6.46aA | 7.03±0.46bA | 2.70±0.10aA |
| 0.5 | 25.01±0.70abA | 96.79±4.93abAB | 103.50±4.43abBC | 305.97±5.16bB | 8.17±0.74aA | 3.03±0.29aA | |
| 0.7 | 26.97±3.00aA | 104.51±2.75aA | 95.73±2.03cB | 286.71±7.78cC | 8.27±0.06aA | 3.20±0.36aA | |
| 0.9 | 22.01±1.44bcAB | 95.13±5.98bcAB | 108.86±5.94abAB | 276.79±2.53cC | 7.47±0.40abA | 2.90±0.26aA |
Note: The different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05), different uppercase letters indicating extremely significant differences between treatments (P<0.01). | |
注:同一列中不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)。 |
2.2 不同郁闭度对金花茶和山茶光合光响应参数的影响
表2 不同郁闭度下山茶、金花茶叶片的光合光响应参数Tab.2 Photosynthetic light response parameters of C. nitidissima and C. japonica under different canopy density |
| 树种 Species | 郁闭度 Canopy | 表观量子效率AQY Apparentquantum efficiency AQY/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | 最大净光合速率Pmax Maximumnet photosynthetic Pmax/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | 光饱和点LSP Light saturation point/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | 光补偿点LCP Light compensation point/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | 暗呼吸速率Rd Dark breathing rate Rd/(µmol·m-2·s-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 山茶 | CK | 0.034±0.004cC | 2.32±0.23dD | 951.11±29.57bB | 50.83±2.73aA | 1.04±0.10bAB |
| 0.5 | 0.072±0.008aA | 5.40±0.17aA | 1068.46±51.22aA | 24.71±4.01cC | 1.32±0.20aA | |
| 0.7 | 0.058±0.002bB | 3.94±0.17bB | 724.13±18.55cC | 16.27±0.26dD | 0.82±0.03cB | |
| 0.9 | 0.023±0.003dC | 3.26±0.27cC | 783.41±26.42cC | 42.55±2.05bB | 0.72±0.03cB | |
| 金花茶 | CK | 0.049±0.009bB | 2.18±0.15dC | 380.30±14.06cC | 22.70±1.32aA | 1.39±0.16aA |
| 0.5 | 0.052±0.007bAB | 2.87±0.15cB | 410.32±14.66cC | 10.39±0.74bcB | 0.81±0.06bB | |
| 0.7 | 0.074±0.009aA | 4.23±0.30aA | 567.45±30.68aA | 13.13±2.20bB | 0.39±0.11cC | |
| 0.9 | 0.062±0.005abAB | 3.43±0.26bB | 471.08±19.01bB | 8.51±2.07cB | 0.49±0.14cBC |
Note: The different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences between treatments (P<0.05), different uppercase letters indicating extremely significant differences between treatments (P<0.01). | |
注:同一列中不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示处理间差异极显著(P<0.01)。 |
