1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 不同基质的物理特性Tab. 1 Physical properties of different substrates |
| 处理 Treatment | 容重 Volume weight /(g·cm-3) | 总孔隙 Total porosity/% | 持水力 Water retention ability/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 1.18 | 44.37 | 35.60 |
| T2 | 1.05 | 49.34 | 43.76 |
| T3 | 0.88 | 54.61 | 56.15 |
| T4 | 0.69 | 54.25 | 69.71 |
| T5 | 0.46 | 55.98 | 88.22 |
表2 不同基质的化学特性Tab. 2 Chemical properties of different substrates |
| 处理 Treatment | pH | 有机质 Organic matter/ (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen/ (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus/ (g·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium/ (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮Available nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾Available potassium/ (mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 5.31 | 1.92 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 23.77 | 7.50 | 0.25 | 100.40 |
| T2 | 5.43 | 23.28 | 0.46 | 0.12 | 23.39 | 38.02 | 24.50 | 432.86 |
| T3 | 5.60 | 55.00 | 0.99 | 0.18 | 22.86 | 83.35 | 60.48 | 925.82 |
| T4 | 5.85 | 106.90 | 1.76 | 0.31 | 21.94 | 157.55 | 119.36 | 1732.99 |
| T5 | 6.35 | 207.34 | 3.36 | 0.51 | 20.18 | 301.06 | 233.36 | 3294.92 |
1.3 计算公式
1.4 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同基质配比对米老排组培苗移植成活率的影响
2.2 不同基质配比对米老排组培苗生长的影响
表3 不同基质配比对组培苗生长的影响Tab. 3 Effects of different nursery substrates on the growth of tissue culture seedlings of M. laosensis |
| 处理 Treatment | 0.5个月0.5 months | 1个月1 month | 6个月6 months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶片数 Number of leaves | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶片数 Number of leaves | 株高 Plant height/cm | 叶片数 Number of leaves | 地径 Ground diameter/mm | |
| T1 | 3.26±0.08bB | 2.97±0.13aA | 5.08±0.11cC | 3.34±0.10bB | 14.63±0.61eD | 4.47±0.47bC | 3.01±0.09dC |
| T2 | 3.80±0.10aA | 2.85±0.11abA | 5.82±0.21bB | 3.46±0.13bB | 19.03±0.84dC | 4.77±0.39bC | 3.57±0.16cBC |
| T3 | 3.51±0.10bAB | 2.92±0.11abA | 6.42±0.22aA | 3.97±0.12aA | 30.93±0.75aA | 8.13±0.59aA | 5.04±0.25aA |
| T4 | 3.48±0.09bAB | 2.91±0.11abA | 5.09±0.14cC | 3.36±0.11bB | 26.17±0.94bB | 7.33±0.33aAB | 4.25±0.13bB |
| T5 | 3.34±0.10bB | 2.58±0.12bA | 5.06±0.12cC | 3.21±0.08bB | 21.57±0.55cC | 5.73±0.27bBC | 3.79±0.07bcB |
Note: The data in the table is the mean value ± standard error; the different capital letters in the same column indicate extremely significant difference at 0.01 level, and different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level. | |
注:表中数据为平均值±标准误;同列不同大写字母表示在0.01水平差异极显著,不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 |
2.3 不同基质配比对米老排组培苗生物量的影响
表4 不同基质配比对生物量和苗木质量指数的影响Tab. 4 Effects of different nursery substrates on biomass and seedling quality index of tissue culture seedlings of M. laosensis |
| 处理 Treatment | 地上干重 Aboveground dry weight/g | 地下干重 Underground dry weight/g | 总干重 Total dry weight/g | 苗木质量指数 Seedling quality index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 0.86±0.30c | 0.48±0.13b | 1.34±0.41c | 0.20±0.06c |
| T2 | 2.59±0.93bc | 1.12±0.55b | 3.71±1.48bc | 0.47±0.21bc |
| T3 | 7.32±1.11a | 2.67±0.55a | 9.99±1.63a | 1.13±0.21a |
| T4 | 5.26±0.95ab | 1.74±0.39ab | 7.00±1.33ab | 0.75±0.14ab |
| T5 | 3.55±0.63bc | 1.41±0.30ab | 4.96±0.90bc | 0.60±0.11bc |
Note: The data in the table is the mean ± standard error; the different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference at 0.05 level. | |
注:表中数据为平均值±标准误;同列不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 |
2.4 米老排容器苗地上部分与地下部分的相关性分析
表5 米老排容器苗地上部分与地下部分生物量的相关性分析Tab. 5 Correlation analysis between the aboveground and underground biomass of the M. laosensis seedlings |
| 生物量 Biomass | 叶鲜重 Leaf fresh weight | 茎鲜重 Stem fresh weight | 根鲜重 Root fresh weight | 叶干重 Leaf dry weight | 茎干重 Stem dry weight | 根干重 Root dry weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 叶鲜重 | ||||||
| 茎鲜重 | 0.983** | |||||
| 根鲜重 | 0.935** | 0.969** | ||||
| 叶干重 | 0.993** | 0.990** | 0.956** | |||
| 茎干重 | 0.962** | 0.993** | 0.980** | 0.981** | ||
| 根干重 | 0.912** | 0.961** | 0.986** | 0.941** | 0.981** |
Note: ** indicate extremly significant correlation at 0.01 level. | |
注:**表示在0.01水平极显著相关。 |
