1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
表1 二次回归正交旋转组合设计的因素水平编码Tab. 1 Factor levels of quadratic regression rotational combinational design |
| 因素 Factor | 零水平 Zero level | 变化半径 Radius of change | 编码x设计水平 Coding design level of x | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 纤维素酶用量 Enzymatic dosage/% | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| 提取温度 Extraction temperature/℃ | 45 | 12.5 | 20 | 32.5 | 45 | 57.5 | 70 |
| 提取时间 Extraction time/min | 90 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120 | 150 |
| 液料比 Ratio of liquid to material/(mL·g-1) | 45∶1 | 12.5∶1 | 20∶1 | 32.5∶1 | 45∶1 | 57.5∶1 | 70∶1 |
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 单因素试验
2.2 二次回归正交试验
表2 二次回归正交旋转组合设计试验及结果Tab. 2 Result on quadratic regression rotational combinational design |
| 序号 Index | X1:纤维素酶用量 Cellulose dosage/% | X2:提取温度 Extraction temperature/℃ | X3:提取时间 Extraction time/min | X4:液料比 Solid-liquid ratio/(mL·g-1) | Y:多糖提取率 Extraction rate of polysaccharide/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.1378 |
| 2 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 19.3378 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 16.6118 |
| 4 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 17.5824 |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 17.6698 |
| 6 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 16.9362 |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 18.7830 |
| 8 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 18.6167 |
| 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16.4039 |
| 10 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 16.2564 |
| 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19.5712 |
| 12 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 16.5568 |
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19.2487 |
| 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 18.4328 |
| 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18.8880 |
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.4831 |
| 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.9078 |
| 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.4948 |
| 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0969 |
| 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.0712 |
| 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.8880 |
| 22 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 16.0877 |
| 23 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 15.4059 |
| 24 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 17.2654 |
| 25 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 18.1753 |
| 26 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 14.2943 |
| 27 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 15.7726 |
| 28 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 16.8813 |
| 29 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16.0271 |
| 30 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3930 |
表3 辣木多糖酶促提取工艺回归正交试验方差分析结果Tab. 3 Variance analysis of regression orthogonal experiment results of polysaccharide extraction |
| 变异源 Source of variance | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 df | 均方 Mean square | F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 15.8789 | 1 | 15.8789 | 16.6421 | 0.0010** |
| X2 | 13.7596 | 1 | 13.7596 | 14.4209 | 0.0018** |
| X3 | 4.4627 | 1 | 4.4627 | 4.6772 | 0.0471* |
| X4 | 11.4559 | 1 | 11.4559 | 12.0065 | 0.0035** |
| X1X2 | 0.4735 | 1 | 0.4735 | 0.4963 | 0.4919 |
| X1X3 | 0.1049 | 1 | 0.1049 | 0.1100 | 0.7448 |
| X1X4 | 0.0004 | 1 | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.9830 |
| X2X3 | 0.1851 | 1 | 0.1851 | 0.1940 | 0.6659 |
| X2X4 | 0.1288 | 1 | 0.1288 | 0.1350 | 0.7184 |
| X3X4 | 0.0374 | 1 | 0.0374 | 0.0392 | 0.8458 |
| X12 | 7.3620 | 1 | 7.3620 | 7.7159 | 0.0141* |
| X22 | 6.6798 | 1 | 6.6798 | 7.0009 | 0.0183* |
| X32 | 1.0046 | 1 | 1.0046 | 1.0529 | 0.3211 |
| X42 | 10.8077 | 1 | 10.8077 | 11.3271 | 0.0042** |
| 回归模型Model | 65.9261 | 14 | 4.7090 | 4.9353 | 0.0020** |
| 残差项Residual | 14.3121 | 15 | 0.9541 | ||
| 失拟项Lack of fit | 10.1142 | 10 | 1.0114 | 1.2047 | 0.4435 |
| 误差项Pure error | 4.1979 | 5 | 0.8396 | ||
| 总和Total | 80.2382 | 29 |
Note: * represents significant difference (p<0.05); ** represents extremely significant difference (p<0.01). | |
注:*表示差异显著(p<0.05),**表示差异极显著(p<0.01)。 |
