1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 分子量分布
图1 MALLS分析普鲁兰酶DS(A)及DAP(B)的洗脱曲线Fig. 1 Elution curves produced from MALLS analysis of pullulanase DS (A) and DAP (B) |
图2 MALLS分析异淀粉酶DS(A)及DAP(B)的洗脱曲线Fig. 2 Elution curves produced from MALLS analysis of isoamylase DS (A) and DAP (B) |
表1 DS及DAP的重均分子量、数均分子量、平均旋转半径和多分散性Tab. 1 Weight-average molecular weights, number-average molecular weights, average radius of gyration values and polydispersity indices of DS and DAP |
| 分子特征 Molecular characteristic | 重均分子量 Weight-average molecular weight/(106 g·mol-1) | 数均分子量 Number-average molecular weight/(106 g·mol-1) | 平均旋转半径 Average radius of gyration/nm | 多分散性 Polydispersity index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 普鲁兰酶DS | 3.66b | 1.95b | 95.5ab | 1.9a |
| 普鲁兰酶DAP | 2.37d | 1.24c | 80.7c | 1.9a |
| 异淀粉酶DS | 4.41a | 2.94a | 99.4a | 1.5b |
| 异淀粉酶DAP | 3.27c | 1.86b | 86.9b | 1.8a |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (p<0.05). | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(p<0.05)。 |
2.2 支链淀粉分支链长分布
图3 普鲁兰酶DS(A)及DAP(B)的分支链长分布Fig. 3 Branch chain length distribution of pullulanase DS (A) and DAP (B) |
图4 异淀粉酶DS(A)及DAP(B)的分支链长分布Fig. 4 Branch chain length distribution of isoamylase DS (A) and DAP (B) |
表2 DS及DAP的分支链长分布Tab. 2 Branch chain length distributions of DS and DAP |
| 链长分布 Chain length distribution/% | A链 A chain (DP 2~12) | A链 A chain (DP 6~12) | B1链 B1 chain (DP 13~24) | B2链 B2 chain (DP 25~36) | B3链 B3 chain (DP≥37) | 平均链长 Average chain length (DP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 普鲁兰酶DS | 44.18a | — | 39.63a | 13.26c | 2.93b | 17.02b |
| 普鲁兰酶DAP | 41.24b | — | 38.95ab | 16.63b | 3.18b | 17.93b |
| 异淀粉酶DS | — | 40.95b | 38.84ab | 16.97b | 3.24a | 18.27a |
| 异淀粉酶DAP | — | 39.84c | 37.95b | 18.94a | 3.27a | 18.66a |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (p<0.05). | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(p<0.05)。 |
2.3 糊化特性
表3 DS及DAP的糊化特性Tab. 3 Pasting properties of DS and DAP |
| 参数Parameter | 峰值黏度 Peak viscosity/cP | 谷值黏度Trough viscosity/cP | 崩解值 Breakdown/cP | 最终黏度 Final viscosity/cP | 回生值 Setback/cP | 糊化温度 Pasting temperature/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 普鲁兰酶DS | 338a | 236a | 102a | 689a | 234a | 50.15d |
| 普鲁兰酶DAP | 296b | 213ab | 83b | 577b | 183b | 53.62c |
| 异淀粉酶DS | 224c | 160b | 64c | 570b | 174bc | 58.69b |
| 异淀粉酶DAP | 156d | 105c | 50cd | 424c | 120c | 62.47a |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference (p<0.05). | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示差异显著(p<0.05)。 |
