1 橡胶树基因组测序研究
表1 5个橡胶树基因组版本的比较Tab. 1 Comparison of five Hevea genome assemblies |
| 指标 Index | 基因组版本(发表刊物/时间)Genome version (Journal name/Publication date) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMC Genomics[5] 2013-02-02 | Nature Plants[6] 2016-05-23 | Scientific Reports[7] 2016-06-24 | Scientific Reports[8] 2017-02-02 | Molecular Plant[9] 2019-12-12 | |
| 橡胶品种 | RRIM600 | 热研7-33-97 | RRIM600 | BPM24 | GT1 |
| 测序方案 | 43× Roche 454, Illumina, SOLiD | 129× Illumina; 4× BAC pool sequence assembly | 134× Illumina; 21× PacBio | 68× Illumina, Roche 454, PacBio; Chicago data | 261× llumina; 104× PacBio; 77× HiC data |
| 基因组大小 | |||||
| 估算大小/Gb | 2.15(文献[11]) | 1.46(17-mer分析) | 2.15(17-mer分析) | ‒ | 1.56(17-mer分析) |
| 实际拼接/Gb | 1.12 | 1.37 | 1.55 | 1.26 | 1.47 |
| Contig N50/kb | ‒ | 30.6 | 20.75 | ‒ | 152.7 |
| Scaffold N50 | 2 972 bp | 1.28 Mb | 67.24 kb | 96.83 kb | ‒ |
| 基因数目 | 68 955 | 43 792 | 84 440 | 43 868 | 44 187 |
| 重复序列占比/% | 72.01 | 71.18 | 72.51 | 69.2 | 70.81 |
Note: ‒ represents there is no relevant data. | |
注:‒表示没有相关数据。 |
1.1 橡胶树基因组的大小
1.2 橡胶生物合成单体IPP的来源
图1 橡胶树橡胶生物合成及REF/SRPP基因家族的扩增(引自Tang等[6],有修改)A:橡胶生物合成通路和通路基因表达谱;B:REF/SRPP基因家族的进化树;C:橡胶树REF/SRPP基因在基因组上的分布;Lx:胶乳;Bk:树皮;Lf:叶;Rt:根;FF:雌花;MF:雄花。 Fig. 1 Rubber biosynthesis and expansion of the REF/SRPP gene family in Hevea (Adopted from Tang et al[6] with modification) A: The rubber biosynthesis pathway and expression profiles (reads per kilobase per million reads mapped; RPKM) of the genes involved in rubber biosynthesis. B: Phylogeny of the REF/SRPP gene family. C: Genomic location of the Hevea REF/SRPP genes. Lx, latex; Bk, bark; Lf, leaf; Rt, root; FF, female flower; MF, male flower. |
