1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 利用多重PCR鉴定实生苗性别结果
2.2 采用实生苗两性株繁殖无根苗结果
2.3 诱导实生两性组培苗生根及其移栽结果
表1 最佳生长调节剂浓度下不同组培苗的催根率Tab. 1 Rooting rate of different types of tissue culture seedlings under under optimized growth regulator concentration |
| 组培苗类型 Type of tissue seedling | 催根率 Root rate /% | 平均催根率 Average root rate/% | 生长状况 Growth condition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| 成龄侧芽组培苗 | 73.3 | 60.0 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 部分苗根系发达,生根快,愈伤组织比较多,叶片较小 |
| 种子两性苗 | 83.3 | 76.6 | 83.3 | 81.1 | 普遍根系发达,生根很快,愈伤组织比较少,叶片大且多. |
Note: The growth regulator is IBA: 0.75 mg/L, NAA: 0.05 mg/L, KT: 0.01 mg/L. | |
注:培养基添加生长调节剂为IBA:0.75 mg/L,NAA:0.05 mg/L,KT:0.01 mg/L。 |
表2 不同品种两性组培苗在最佳生长调节剂浓度下的催根率Tab. 2 Rooting rate in different species of hermaphroditic tissue culture seedlings under optimized growth regulator concentration |
| 组培苗品种 The variety of tissue culture seedling | 平均催根率 Average root rate/% | 生长状况 Growth condition |
|---|---|---|
| 蔬罗 | 81.1 | 生根苗生长周期短,茎干健壮,生根很快 |
| 蜜红 | 60.0 | 生根苗生长周期短,茎干健壮,生根较快 |
Note: The growth regulator is IBA: 0.75 mg/L, NAA: 0.05 mg/L, KT: 0.01 mg/L. | |
注:培养基添加生长调节剂为IBA:0.75 mg/L,NAA:0.05 mg/L,KT:0.01 mg/L。 |
表3 最佳生根剂浓度和浸泡时间下不同组培苗的移栽成活率Tab. 3 Transplanting survival rate in different types of tissue culture seedlings under best rooting agent concentration and soaking time |
| 组培苗类型 Type of tissue seedling | 移栽成活率 Transplanting survival rate /% | 平均移栽成活率 Average survival rate of transplanting/% | 生长状况 Growth condition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| 成龄侧芽苗 | 87.5 | 93.8 | 81.2 | 87.5 | 生根苗生长周期长,茎干细长,生根快 |
| 种子两性苗 | 92.1 | 91.7 | 89.7 | 91.1 | 生根苗生长周期短,茎干健壮,生根很快 |
Note: The concentration of rooting agent is 50 mg/L, and the soaking time is 8 h. | |
注:营养生根水使用浓度为50 mg/L,浸泡8 h。 |
表4 不同品种两性组培苗在最佳生根剂浓度和浸泡时间下的移栽成活率Tab. 4 Transplanting survival rate in different species of hermaphroditic tissue culture seedlings under best rooting agent concentration and soaking time |
| 组培苗品种 The variety of tissue culture seedling | 平均移栽成活率Average survival rate of transplanting/% | 生长状况 Growth condition |
|---|---|---|
| 蔬罗 | 91.1 | 生根苗生长周期短,茎干健壮,移栽后生根很快 |
| 蜜红 | 86.7 | 生根苗生长周期短,茎干健壮,移栽后生根较快 |
Note: The concentration of rooting agent is 50 mg/L, and the soaking time is 8 h. | |
注:营养生根水使用浓度为50 mg/L,浸泡8 h。 |
