1 材料与方法
1.1 供试虫源
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 日本食蚧蚜小蜂的寄生行为观察
2.2 寄生次数对日本食蚧蚜小蜂寄生时间的影响
表1 不同寄生次数时日本食蚧蚜小蜂的寄生时间Tab. 1 The parasitic time of C. japonicus compere at different parasitic times |
| 寄生次数 Parasitic time | 体外检测时间 Time of detection in vitro/s | 体内检测时间 Time of detection in vivo/s | 总时间 Total time/s |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.27±0.11a | 15.37±1.22b | 19.75±0.92b |
| 2 | 2.40±0.22a | 21.43±0.25a | 25.71±0.74a |
| 3 | 2.25±0.48a | 20.72±2.93a | 24.37±1.85a |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference at 0.05 level. | |
注:同列不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 |
2.3 寄生次数对日本食蚧蚜小蜂产卵的影响
表2 不同寄生次数时日本食蚧蚜小蜂的产卵情况Tab. 2 The oviposition of C. japonicus compere at different parasitic times |
| 寄生次数 Parasitic times | 体内着卵量 Amount of eggs in body | 寄生率 Parasitic rate/% | 寄生次数和卵量吻合率 Parasitic frequency and egg amount coincidence rate/% | 平均着卵量/蚧 Average egg count / scale | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| 1 | 25 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 73.12 | 69.89 | 0.76±0.50c |
| 2 | 9 | 22 | 18 | 0 | 81.63 | 36.73 | 1.18±0.74b |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 83.33 | 8.33 | 1.67±0.89a |
注:同列不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 | |
Note: Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference at 0.05 level. |
2.4 日本食蚧蚜小蜂体型大小对其产卵的影响
表3 不同体型大小时日本食蚧蚜小蜂的产卵情况Tab. 3 The oviposition of C. japonicus Compere at different size |
| 体长分组 Body length/mm | 日产卵数 Number of eggs laid daily | 胫节长分组 Shank length/mm | 日产卵数 Daily eggs production |
|---|---|---|---|
| L≤1.2 | 16.83±2.48d | S≤0.31 | 21.14±4.88c |
| 1.2<L≤1.3 | 22.14±7.06d | 0.31<S≤0.33 | 22.44±9.13c |
| 1.3<L≤1.4 | 31.07±8.27abc | 0.33<S≤0.35 | 27.64±8.13bc |
| 1.4<L≤1.5 | 33.06±8.93ab | 0.35<S≤0.37 | 35.67±5.01ab |
| L≥1.5 | 37.50±8.19a | 0.37<S≤0.39 | 35.00±9.65ab |
| S>0.39 | 37.17±8.59a |
Note: The letter L for body length, S for tibial joint length, the same as below. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference at 0.05 level. | |
注:字母L表示体长,S表示胫节长。同列不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 |
2.5 日本食蚧蚜小蜂体型大小对其寄生率的影响
表4 不同体型大小时日本食蚧蚜小蜂寄生率Tab. 4 The parasitism rate of C. japonicus Compere at different size |
| 体长分组 Body length/mm | 寄生率 Parasitic rate/% | 胫节长分组 Shank length/mm | 寄生率 Parasitic rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| L≤1.2 | 49.4±5.3d | S≤0.31 | 58.1±1.0e |
| 1.2<L≤1.3 | 58.6±12.5d | 0.31<S≤0.33 | 56.3±13.0de |
| 1.3<L≤1.4 | 70.2±10.4abc | 0.33<S≤0.35 | 67.0±12.8abcd |
| 1.4<L≤1.5 | 72.3±9.6a | 0.35<S≤0.37 | 76.7±6.3a |
| L≥1.5 | 72.2±04.3ab | 0.37<S≤0.39 | 72.4±7.3abc |
| S>0.39 | 73.9±6.1ab |
Note: The letter L for body length, S for tibial joint length, the same as below. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant difference at 0.05 level. | |
注:字母L表示体长,S表示胫节长。同列不同小写字母表示在0.05水平差异显著。 |
