1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.3 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 芡实种仁发育过程中支链淀粉含量变化
图1 ‘紫花刺芡’与‘紫花苏芡’种仁发育过程中的支链淀粉含量(A)及支链淀粉与直链淀粉比值(B)的变化不同小写字母表示差异显著(p<0.05)。 Fig.1 Changes in the amylopectin content and the ratio of amylopectin to amylose content in the seed kemels during seed development of “Zihua Suqian” and “Zihua Ciqian” (A) Changes in amylopectin content and changes in the ratio of amylopectin to amylose content (B) Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at p<0.05. |
2.2 芡实发育过程中淀粉粒的形态
表1 芡实种仁成熟过程中淀粉粒的大小Tab. 1 The sizes of starch grains in the seed kemel development of the two gordon euryale cultivars |
| 品种 Variety | 花后天数 Days after anthesis/d | 平均直径 Average- diameter/µm | 直径区域 Diameter range/µm | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 紫花苏芡 Zihua Suqian | 10 | 1.97 | 1.96~2.06 | 0.06 |
| 15 | 2.06 | 1.90~2.23 | 0.45 | |
| 20 | 2.15 | 2.01~2.17 | 0.20 | |
| 25 | 2.17 | 2.07~2.26 | 0.15 | |
| 紫花刺芡 Zihua Ciqian | 10 | 1.65 | 1.30~1.70 | 1.18 |
| 15 | 1.84 | 1.63~2.03 | 1.06 | |
| 20 | 2.00 | 1.60~2.26 | 1.19 | |
| 25 | 2.05 | 1.59~2.41 | 1.13 |
图2 两芡实品种种子发育过程中种仁淀粉粒形态和大小变化A1~A4:‘紫花苏芡’种仁花后10、15、20、25 d时淀粉粒的形态(10 000×);B1~B4:‘紫花刺芡’种仁花后10、15、20、25 d时淀粉粒的形态(16 000×)。 Fig. 2 Changes in morphology and sizes of the starch grains in seed kemels during seed development of the two gordon euryale cultivars A1-A4: The starch grains in seed kemel of ‘Zihua Suqian’ at 10 days, 15 days, 20 days, 25 days postanthesis (10 000 ×); B1-B4: The starch grains in seed kemel of ‘Zihua Ciqian’ at 10 days, 15 days, 20 days, 25 days postanthesis (16 000 ×). |
2.3 芡实种仁淀粉的糊化特性
表2 芡实淀粉黏度曲线特征值Tab. 2 RVA eigenvalues of the two gordon euryale cultivars |
| 品种 Variety | 峰值黏度 Peak viscosity/cp | 热浆黏度 Hot paste viscosity/cp | 崩解值 Breakdown /cp | 冷胶黏度 Cool paste viscosity/cp | 消减值 Consistence /cp | 回复值 Setback /cp | 峰值时间 Peak time/min | 糊化温度 Pasting temperature/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 紫花苏芡 Zihua Suqian | 2611 | 1682 | 813 | 2854 | 548 | 1331 | 5.07 | 85.65 |
| 紫花刺芡 Zihua Ciqian | 2254 | 1523 | 731 | 2941 | 600 | 1361 | 5.33 | 86.35 |
