1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 方法
1.4 数据处理
2 结果与分析
2.1 低温对白及形态指标的影响
表1 低温处理下白及的生长形态Tab. 1 Growth mophorlogy records of B. striata treated with low temperature |
| 温度 Temperature/℃ | 低温处理下白及的生长形态 Growth mophorlogy records of B. striata treated with low temperature | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 d | 7 d | 14 d | 21 d | 28 d | |
| 22 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | Ⅰ |
| 18 | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | Ⅰ | Ⅰ |
| 14 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ |
| 10 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ-Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ |
2.2 低温对白及叶片光合作用指标的影响
表2 低温对白及叶片净光合速率的影响Tab. 2 Effect of low temperature stress on Pn of B. striata μmol·m-2·s-1 |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | ||
| 0 d | 5.32±0.02a | 5.32±0.01a | 5.31±0.05a | 5.31±0.01a | |
| 7 d | 3.39±0.10b | 3.95±0.06b | 4.71±0.07b | 5.24±0.08a | |
| 14 d | 0.49±0.02c | 3.34±0.08c | 4.71±0.02b | 5.09±0.11b | |
| 21 d | -0.27±0.01d | 2.45±0.08d | 4.68±0.07b | 5.01±0.08b | |
| 28 d | -0.40±0.10d | 0.46±0.01e | 4.45±0.01d | 5.00±0.04b | |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 4.57±0.02c | 5.23±0.04a | |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 4.71±0.02b | 5.31±0.05a | |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
表3 低温对白及叶片气孔导度的影响Tab. 3 Effect of low temperature stress on Gs of B. striata mol·m-2·s-1 |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |
| 0 d | 0.23±0.01a | 0.23±0.00a | 0.22±0.00a | 0.22±0.01a |
| 7 d | 0.05±0.00b | 0.07±0.00b | 0.15±0.01bc | 0.19±0.01bc |
| 14 d | 0.00±0.00c | 0.06±0.00c | 0.15±0.00c | 0.19±0.01c |
| 21 d | 0.00±0.00c | 0.06±0.00c | 0.15±0.00c | 0.18±0.01c |
| 28 d | 0.00±0.00c | 0.02±0.00d | 0.12±0.01e | 0.18±0.01c |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 0.13±0.00d | 0.20±0.01b |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 0.16±0.01b | 0.22±0.00a |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
表4 低温对白及叶片蒸腾速率的影响Tab. 4 Effect of low temperature stress on Tr of B. striata mmol·m-2·s-1 |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |
| 0 d | 2.42±0.08a | 2.42±0.08a | 2.34±0.08a | 2.33±0.03a |
| 7 d | 1.08±0.04b | 1.27±0.00b | 1.73±0.03cd | 2.21±0.01b |
| 14 d | 0.05±0.01c | 0.83±0.01c | 1.72±0.02d | 2.08±0.02c |
| 21 d | 0.05±0.00c | 0.76±0.01c | 1.72±0.02d | 2.07±0.04c |
| 28 d | 0.05±0.00c | 0.31±0.01d | 1.71±0.02d | 2.06±0.00c |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 1.81±0.02c | 2.24±0.01b |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 2.03±0.03b | 2.33±0.02a |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
表5 低温对白及叶片胞间二氧化碳浓度的影响Tab. 5 Effect of low temperature stress on Ci of B. striata μmol·mol-1 |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |||
| 0 d | 444.04±5.86c | 442.18±1.67a | 439.32±3.76a | 442.78±0.14a | ||
| 7 d | 370.27±7.76d | 390.14±7.10c | 432.17±1.25b | 441.16±0.20a | ||
| 14 d | 254.79±2.89e | 387.09±1.03c | 430.79±0.13b | 441.31±1.31ab | ||
| 21 d | 597.22±0.79b | 421.27±9.23b | 428.90±0.46b | 437.47±2.06b | ||
| 28 d | 688.42±7.11a | 443.95±4.76a | 421.69±0.82c | 438.66±1.44b | ||
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 424.32±0.90c | 438.18±0.47ab | ||
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 429.25±0.86b | 440.16±1.76a | ||
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
2.3 低温对白及叶绿素荧光的影响
表6 低温对白及叶片Fo的影响Tab. 6 Effect of low temperature stress on Fo of B. striata |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |
| 0 d | 0.21±0.00e | 0.21±0.01d | 0.21±0.01d | 0.21±0.01b |
| 7 d | 0.24±0.00d | 0.23±0.00c | 0.22±0.01cd | 0.22±0.00ab |
| 14 d | 0.25±0.00c | 0.24±0.00c | 0.23±0.00bc | 0.22±0.00ab |
| 21 d | 0.27±0.00b | 0.26±0.01b | 0.23±0.00b | 0.22±0.00a |
| 28 d | 0.32±0.00a | 0.31±0.00a | 0.25±0.01a | 0.22±0.00a |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 0.23±0.01bc | 0.21±0.01ab |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 0.22±0.01cd | 0.21±0.01b |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
表7 低温对白及叶片Fv/Fm的影响Tab. 7 Effect of low temperature stress on Fv/Fm of B. striata |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |
| 0 d | 0.82±0.00a | 0.82±0.00a | 0.82±0.01a | 0.81±0.02a |
| 7 d | 0.73±0.01b | 0.76±0.01b | 0.80±0.01bc | 0.80±0.01a |
| 14 d | 0.69±0.00c | 0.76±0.00bc | 0.79±0.00bc | 0.80±0.01a |
| 21 d | 0.61±0.00d | 0.75±0.00c | 0.79±0.01c | 0.80±0.01a |
| 28 d | 0.52±0.01e | 0.67±0.01d | 0.79±0.01c | 0.80±0.00a |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 0.80±0.01b | 0.81±0.00a |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 0.81±0.01b | 0.81±0.01a |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
表8 低温对白及叶片Y(Ⅱ)的影响Tab. 8 Effect of low temperature stress on Y(Ⅱ) of B. striata |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |
| 0 d | 0.51±0.02a | 0.52±0.04a | 0.52±0.02a | 0.52±0.01a |
| 7 d | 0.38±0.01b | 0.45±0.02b | 0.50±0.01ab | 0.51±0.01ab |
| 14 d | 0.31±0.01c | 0.41±0.03b | 0.48±0.01bcd | 0.50±0.01b |
| 21 d | 0.26±0.01d | 0.29±0.01c | 0.46±0.02de | 0.50±0.01b |
| 28 d | 0.13±0.01e | 0.26±0.01c | 0.44±0.01e | 0.49±0.01b |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 0.46±0.00cde | 0.51±0.01ab |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 0.48±0.00bc | 0.52±0.00a |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
表9 低温对白及叶片qP的影响Tab. 9 Effect of low temperature stress on qP of B. striata |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |
| 0 d | 0.74±0.02a | 0.76±0.04a | 0.76±0.01a | 0.76±0.02a |
| 7 d | 0.71±0.00b | 0.73±0.03ab | 0.74±0.02b | 0.74±0.01bcd |
| 14 d | 0.58±0.01c | 0.68±0.03b | 0.72±0.01c | 0.73±0.00cd |
| 21 d | 0.47±0.01d | 0.51±0.00c | 0.67±0.00e | 0.73±0.01cd |
| 28 d | 0.23±0.01e | 0.48±0.01c | 0.64±0.01f | 0.72±0.01d |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 0.69±0.01d | 0.75±0.02abc |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 0.73±0.01bc | 0.76±0.01ab |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
表10 低温处理对白及叶片ETR的影响Tab. 10 Effect of low temperature stress on ETR of B.striata |
| 处理天数 Treatment days | 温度Temperature/℃ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | |
| 0 d | 31.00±0.40a | 31.90±0.93a | 32.10±0.29a | 32.02±0.32a |
| 7 d | 24.29±1.58b | 27.93±1.41b | 29.30±0.35b | 30.10±0.77bc |
| 14 d | 18.15±0.38c | 23.63±0.59c | 28.58±1.16b | 29.87±0.98bc |
| 21 d | 15.75±0.40d | 18.03±0.51d | 26.80±0.36c | 29.53±0.94c |
| 28 d | 12.38±0.36e | 16.50±0.72d | 25.60±0.46c | 29.00±0.40c |
| 恢复3 d | — | — | 26.17±0.21c | 29.65±0.76bc |
| 恢复7 d | — | — | 28.77±1.15b | 31.00±0.62ab |
Note: Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level. — indicates that the plant death and has not been determined. | |
注:不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),—表示植株死亡未测定。 |
