1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.2 试验设计
表1 桶栽试验过程的土壤含盐量Tab. 1 Soil salinity during barrel cultivated experiment |
| 项目 Item | 对照 Control check | 处理1 Treatment 1 | 处理2 Treatment 2 | 处理3 Treatment 3 | 处理4 Treatment 4 | 处理5 Treatment 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na+浓度/% | 0.027±0.003 | 0.107±0.003 | 0.162±0.026 | 0.251±0.022 | 0.360±0.017 | 0.427±0.024 |
| 电导率/(μs·cm-1) | 566±82 | 2483±249 | 3798±171 | 4883±351 | 7474±49 | 9283±603 |
1.3 测定指标与方法
1.4 数据分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 NaCl胁迫对水稻株高的影响
图1 不同NaCl浓度处理对水稻株高的影响不同大写字母表示同一盐处理下不同水稻品种间差异显著(P<0.05);不同小写字母表示同一水稻品种不同盐浓度处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 1 Effects of different NaCl treaments on the plant height of rice Different capital letters indicate significant differences among rice cultivar at the same salt concentration (P<0.05); Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different salt concentrations for the same rice cultivar (P<0.05). |
2.2 NaCl胁迫对水稻可溶性总糖的影响
图2 不同NaCl浓度处理对水稻可溶性总糖的影响不同大写字母表示同一盐处理下不同水稻品种间差异显著(P<0.05);不同小写字母表示同一水稻品种不同盐浓度处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 2 Effects of different NaCl treatments on the total soluble sugar of rice Different capital letters indicate significant differences among rice cultivar at the same salt concentration (P<0.05); Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different salt concentrations for the same rice cultivar (P<0.05). |
2.3 NaCl胁迫对水稻叶绿素的影响
图3 不同NaCl浓度处理对水稻叶绿素含量的影响不同大写字母表示同一盐处理下不同水稻品种间差异显著(P<0.05);不同小写字母表示同一水稻品种不同盐浓度处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 3 Effects of different NaCl treaments on the chlorophyll content of rice Different capital letters indicate significant differences among rice cultivar at the same salt concentration (P<0.05); Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different salt concentrations for the same rice cultivar (P<0.05). |
2.4 NaCl胁迫对水稻叶片丙二醛和细胞膜透性的影响
图4 不同NaCl浓度处理对水稻丙二醛和细胞膜透性的影响不同大写字母表示同一盐处理下不同水稻品种间差异显著(P<0.05);不同小写字母表示同一水稻品种不同盐浓度处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 Fig. 4 Effects of different NaCl treaments on the malondialdehyde and membrane permeability of rice Different capital letters indicate significant differences among rice cultivar at the same salt concentration (P<0.05); Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different salt concentrations for the same rice cultivar (P<0.05). |
2.5 NaCl胁迫对水稻叶片光合作用的影响
表2 不同浓度NaCl胁迫对水稻光合作用影响Tab. 2 Effects of different NaCl treatments of photosynthesis of rice |
| 指标 Index | 品种 Variety | 土壤含盐量 Soil NaCl concentration/(g·kg-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 光合速率 Pn/(µmol·m-2·S-1) | YSXD | 30.77±0.06Bb | 35.42±2.95Aa | 35.09±1.78Ba | 26.06±0.19Bc | 22.13±0.06Cd |
| HH11 | 26.94±1.58Cd | 33.34±0.53Ac | 40.77±1.00Aa | 35.76±1.72Ab | 33.20±1.20Ac | |
| JX99 | 33.47±0.32Aa | 32.97±0.21Aa | 31.63±0.06Cb | 27.970±0.21Bc | 25.67±0.99Bd | |
| 气孔导度 Cond/(µmol·m-2·s-1) | YSXD | 0.903±0.001Ba | 0.971±0.218Aa | 0.880±0.115ABa | 0.560±0.052ABb | 0.386±0.002Bb |
| HH11 | 0.584±0.022Cb | 0.628±0.065Bb | 0.904±0.244Aa | 0.582±0.030Ab | 0.450±0.004Ab | |
| JX99 | 1.008±0.014Aa | 0.809±0.009ABb | 0.581±0.003Bc | 0.451±0.006Bd | 0.312±0.028Ce | |
| 胞间CO2浓度 Ci/(µmol·mol-1) | YSXD | 259.00±0.00Aa | 240.67±5.13Ab | 237.33±10.07Ab | 221.67±2.31Ac | 210.00±8.19Ac |
| HH11 | 232.78±16.30Ba | 222.67±5.77Bab | 215.33±18.23Bab | 205.22±10.46Bbc | 192.00±0.00Bc | |
| JX99 | 252.67±0.58Aa | 237.33±0.58Ab | 218.00±0.00ABc | 216.67±0.58ABd | 188.67±0.58Be | |
| 蒸腾速率 Trmmol/(mmol·m-2·s-1) | YSXD | 7.090±0.000Aab | 7.243±0.503Aab | 7.456±0.345Aa | 6.437±0.373Ac | 6.657±0.047Abc |
| HH11 | 6.138±0.237Bab | 5.864±0.521Bb | 6.740±0.322Ba | 6.230±0.299Aab | 5.967±0.035Bb | |
| JX99 | 7.247±0.042Aa | 6.927±0.031Ab | 5.587±0.031Cd | 5.337±0.040Bc | 4.457±0.229Ce | |
| 水分利用效率 WUE/(µmol·mmol-1) | YSXD | 4.34±0.01Bb | 4.89±0.11Ba | 4.58±0.19Cb | 4.06±0.22Bc | 3.33±0.02Cd |
| HH11 | 4.82±0.35Ab | 5.71±0.44Aa | 6.06±0.25Aa | 5.75±0.38Aa | 5.56±0.00Ba | |
| JX99 | 4.62±0.02ABe | 4.76±0.01Bd | 5.66±0.02Bb | 5.27±0.01Ac | 5.79±0.07Aa | |
| 表观叶肉导度AMC/(mmol·m-2·s-1) | YSXD | 0.119±0.000Ab | 0.147±0.013Aa | 0.142±0.004Ba | 0.118±0.001Bb | 0.106±0.004Cc |
| HH11 | 0.128±0.024Ac | 0.150±0.002Abc | 0.190±0.014Aa | 0.175±0.017Aab | 0.173±0.001Aab | |
| JX99 | 0.132±0.001Ab | 0.139±0.001Aab | 0.145±0.001Ba | 0.129±0.001Bc | 0.136±0.006Bab | |
| 气孔限制值Ls/% | YSXD | 0.3633±0.0007Bc | 0.4081±0.0122Bb | 0.4148±0.0250Bb | 0.4633±0.0189Aa | 0.4446±0.0268Bab |
| HH11 | 0.4230±0.0389Ac | 0.4533±0.0149Abc | 0.4747±0.0441Abc | 0.4994±0.0255Aab | 0.5320±0.0004Aa | |
| JX99 | 0.3781±0.0015Be | 0.4093±0.0014Bd | 0.4851±0.0000Ab | 0.4604±0.0000Bc | 0.5312±0.0000Aa | |
Note: Different capital letters in same column indicate significant differences among rice cultivar under the same salt concentration (P<0.05). Different lowercase letters in same row indicate significant differences among different salt concentrations for the same rice cultivar (P<0.05). | |
注:同列不同大写字母表示同一盐处理下不同水稻品种间差异显著(P<0.05);同行不同小写字母表示同一水稻品种在不同盐浓度处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。 |
