Community of Predatory Arthropods in Rice Fields in Off-Season Breeding Region

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.08.019

Abstract

Abstract:

Off-season breeding regions of Hainan province are located in the tropical area. 60% of Off-season breeding regions were planted for rice. To study the community of predatory arthropods in the Off-season breeding region rice fields for biological control and monitoring purpose, field insect sampling by the suction method in different rice developmental stages were conducted in Sanya in 2013. The results showed that there were 40 species predatory arthropods of 9 orders, and the population dynamics of the dominant predators Micraspis discolor and Tetragnatha maxillosa in rice fields were studied. The study would provide a foundation for the biological control in tropical areas and monitoring purpose in Off-season breeding regions.

Key words: Off-season breeding region, tropical area, rice field, predatory arthropods, population dynamics

CLC Number:

S476.2

ZHOU Xia,XIE Xiang,TAN Yanhua,YI Xiaoping,XIA Qiyu,ZHANG Lili,GUO Anping. Community of Predatory Arthropods in Rice Fields in Off-Season Breeding Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(8): 1642-1647.

Figures/Tables 4

References 28

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种类 Species	第一季 SeasonⅠ			第二季 SeasonⅡ			第三季 Season Ⅲ
种类 Species	数量 Number		优势度指数D Dominance index/%	数量 Number		优势度指数D Dominance index/%	数量 Number		优势度指数D Dominance index/%
鞘翅目Coleoptera	208		39.5	254		45.0	266		41.2
稻红瓢虫Micraspis discolor	110		20.9	130		23.0	134		20.7
六斑月瓢虫Menochilus sexmaculata	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
八斑和瓢虫Harmonia octomaculata	1		0.2	0		0.0	0		0.0
狭臀瓢虫Coccinella transversalis	0		0.0	0		0.0	1		0.2
十斑盘瓢虫Lemnia bissellate	1		0.2	0		0.0	1		0.2
印度长颈步甲Ophionea indica	33		6.3	53		9.4	62		9.6
钩颚蓝步甲Drypta lineola	2		0.4	0		0.0	0		0.0
双斑青步甲Chlaenius bioculatus	0		0.0	2		0.4	2		0.3
步甲1 Eucolliuris fuscipennis	1		0.2	0		0.0	1		0.2
步甲2 Ophionea sp.	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
红胸隐翅虫Paederus fuscipe	30		5.7	37		6.6	32		5.0
毒隐翅虫Paederus sp.	3		0.6	3		0.5	3		0.5
郭公虫Cleridae sp	27		5.1	27		4.8	30		4.6
蜘蛛目Araneae	197		37.4	224		39.7	264		40.9
八斑鞘蛛Coleosoma octomaculatum	5		0.9	0		0.0	0		0.0
拟水狼蛛Pirara subpiraticus	1		0.2	1		0.2	0		0.0
沟渠豹蛛Pardosa laura	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
锥腹肖蛸Tetragnatha maxillosa	96		18.2	117		20.7	111		17.2
华丽肖蛸Tetragnatha nitens	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
长螯肖蛸Tetragnatha mandibulata	1		0.2	0		0.0	0		0.0
斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatus	52		9.9	66		11.7	68		10.5
双带扁蝇虎Menemerus bivittatus	0		0.0	0		0.0	5		0.8
横纹蝇狮Marpissa pulla	0		0.0	0		0.0	8		1.2
角猫跳蛛Carrhotus sannio	3		0.6	0		0.0	2		0.3
黑猫跳蛛Carrhotus xanthogramma	0		0.0	0		0.0	25		3.9
跳蛛1 Salticidae sp.	30		5.7	38		6.7	45		7.0
跳蛛2 Rhene sp.	6		1.1	0		0.0	0		0.0
跳蛛3 Rhene sp.	3		0.6	0		0.0	0		0.0
半翅目Hemiptera	25		4.7	18		3.2	22		3.4
黑肩绿盲蝽Cyrtorrhinus livdipennis	14		2.6	11		2.0	15		2.3
南亚大眼长蝽Geocoris ochropterus	11		2.1	7		1.2	7		1.1
直翅目Orthoptera	42		8.0	24		4.3	45		7.0
大草螽Conocephalus gigantius	42		8.0	24		4.3	45		7.0
双翅目Diptera	22		4.2	15		2.7	15		2.3
斑眼食蚜蝇Eristalis arvorum	0		0.0	0		0.0	1		0.2
Poecilotraphera taeniata	22		4.2	15		2.7	14		2.2
膜翅目Hymenoptera	13		2.5	9		1.6	8		1.2
红火蚁Solenopsis invicta	13		2.5	9		1.6	8		1.2
革翅目Dermaptera	11		2.1	8		1.4	9		1.4
日本蠼螋Labidura japonica	11		2.1	8		1.4	6		0.9
蠼螋Euborellia sp.	0		0.0	0		0.0	3		0.5
种类 Species	第一季 SeasonⅠ			第二季 SeasonⅡ			第三季 Season Ⅲ
种类 Species	数量 Number	优势度指数D Dominance index/%		数量 Number	优势度指数D Dominance index/%		数量 Number	优势度指数D Dominance index/%
蜻蜓目Odonata	9	1.7		12	2.1		16	2.5
褐斑异痣蟌Ischnura sengalensis	8	1.5		11	1.9		15	2.3
黄尾小蟌Agriocnemis pygmaea	0	0.0		0	0.0		1	0.2
黄蜻Pantala flavescens	1	0.2		0	0.0		0	0.0
黄翅蜻Brachythemis contaminate	0	0.0		1	0.2		0	0.0
螳螂目Mantodea	0	0.0		0	0.0		1	0.2
Mantis sp.	0	0.0		0	0.0		1	0.2

种类 Species	第一季 SeasonⅠ			第二季 SeasonⅡ			第三季 Season Ⅲ
种类 Species	数量 Number		优势度指数D Dominance index/%	数量 Number		优势度指数D Dominance index/%	数量 Number		优势度指数D Dominance index/%
鞘翅目Coleoptera	208		39.5	254		45.0	266		41.2
稻红瓢虫Micraspis discolor	110		20.9	130		23.0	134		20.7
六斑月瓢虫Menochilus sexmaculata	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
八斑和瓢虫Harmonia octomaculata	1		0.2	0		0.0	0		0.0
狭臀瓢虫Coccinella transversalis	0		0.0	0		0.0	1		0.2
十斑盘瓢虫Lemnia bissellate	1		0.2	0		0.0	1		0.2
印度长颈步甲Ophionea indica	33		6.3	53		9.4	62		9.6
钩颚蓝步甲Drypta lineola	2		0.4	0		0.0	0		0.0
双斑青步甲Chlaenius bioculatus	0		0.0	2		0.4	2		0.3
步甲1 Eucolliuris fuscipennis	1		0.2	0		0.0	1		0.2
步甲2 Ophionea sp.	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
红胸隐翅虫Paederus fuscipe	30		5.7	37		6.6	32		5.0
毒隐翅虫Paederus sp.	3		0.6	3		0.5	3		0.5
郭公虫Cleridae sp	27		5.1	27		4.8	30		4.6
蜘蛛目Araneae	197		37.4	224		39.7	264		40.9
八斑鞘蛛Coleosoma octomaculatum	5		0.9	0		0.0	0		0.0
拟水狼蛛Pirara subpiraticus	1		0.2	1		0.2	0		0.0
沟渠豹蛛Pardosa laura	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
锥腹肖蛸Tetragnatha maxillosa	96		18.2	117		20.7	111		17.2
华丽肖蛸Tetragnatha nitens	0		0.0	1		0.2	0		0.0
长螯肖蛸Tetragnatha mandibulata	1		0.2	0		0.0	0		0.0
斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatus	52		9.9	66		11.7	68		10.5
双带扁蝇虎Menemerus bivittatus	0		0.0	0		0.0	5		0.8
横纹蝇狮Marpissa pulla	0		0.0	0		0.0	8		1.2
角猫跳蛛Carrhotus sannio	3		0.6	0		0.0	2		0.3
黑猫跳蛛Carrhotus xanthogramma	0		0.0	0		0.0	25		3.9
跳蛛1 Salticidae sp.	30		5.7	38		6.7	45		7.0
跳蛛2 Rhene sp.	6		1.1	0		0.0	0		0.0
跳蛛3 Rhene sp.	3		0.6	0		0.0	0		0.0
半翅目Hemiptera	25		4.7	18		3.2	22		3.4
黑肩绿盲蝽Cyrtorrhinus livdipennis	14		2.6	11		2.0	15		2.3
南亚大眼长蝽Geocoris ochropterus	11		2.1	7		1.2	7		1.1
直翅目Orthoptera	42		8.0	24		4.3	45		7.0
大草螽Conocephalus gigantius	42		8.0	24		4.3	45		7.0
双翅目Diptera	22		4.2	15		2.7	15		2.3
斑眼食蚜蝇Eristalis arvorum	0		0.0	0		0.0	1		0.2
Poecilotraphera taeniata	22		4.2	15		2.7	14		2.2
膜翅目Hymenoptera	13		2.5	9		1.6	8		1.2
红火蚁Solenopsis invicta	13		2.5	9		1.6	8		1.2
革翅目Dermaptera	11		2.1	8		1.4	9		1.4
日本蠼螋Labidura japonica	11		2.1	8		1.4	6		0.9
蠼螋Euborellia sp.	0		0.0	0		0.0	3		0.5
种类 Species	第一季 SeasonⅠ			第二季 SeasonⅡ			第三季 Season Ⅲ
种类 Species	数量 Number	优势度指数D Dominance index/%		数量 Number	优势度指数D Dominance index/%		数量 Number	优势度指数D Dominance index/%
蜻蜓目Odonata	9	1.7		12	2.1		16	2.5
褐斑异痣蟌Ischnura sengalensis	8	1.5		11	1.9		15	2.3
黄尾小蟌Agriocnemis pygmaea	0	0.0		0	0.0		1	0.2
黄蜻Pantala flavescens	1	0.2		0	0.0		0	0.0
黄翅蜻Brachythemis contaminate	0	0.0		1	0.2		0	0.0
螳螂目Mantodea	0	0.0		0	0.0		1	0.2
Mantis sp.	0	0.0		0	0.0		1	0.2

季节 Season	所有种类C_s C_s of all species	优势种C_s C_sof dominant species	丰盛种C_s C_s of abundant species	常见种C_s C_s of common species	稀有种C_s C_s of rare species
第一季和第二季	0.83	0.80	0.67	0.80	0.21
第一季和第三季	0.75	0.80	0.80	0.67	0.26
第二季和第二季	0.72	1.00	0.86	0.93	0.20

季节 Season	所有种类C_s C_s of all species	优势种C_s C_sof dominant species	丰盛种C_s C_s of abundant species	常见种C_s C_s of common species	稀有种C_s C_s of rare species
第一季和第二季	0.83	0.80	0.67	0.80	0.21
第一季和第三季	0.75	0.80	0.80	0.67	0.26
第二季和第二季	0.72	1.00	0.86	0.93	0.20

季节 Season	物种多样性指数H° Species diversity index, H°	均匀性指数J Evenness index, J	优势集中性指数C Dominance concentration index, C
第一季	2.535	0.778	0.111
第二季	2.324	0.752	0.134
第三季	2.522	0.765	0.111