Current Status of Chemical Fertilizer Application in Banana Plantation, Environmental Risks and Integrated Nutrient Management Practices

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.11.028

Abstract

Abstract:

Although fertilizer application has been important for increasing agricultural productivity, excessive application can negatively impact crop production and lead to environmental pollution. This review analyzed the current status of banana production and fertilization application in major banana-producing countries as well as problems associated with banana fertilization. This paper also summarized non-point source pollution caused by excessive fertilization in banana plantations, and proposed countermeasures to reduce environmental risks integrated nutrient management practices in banana plantations, including fertilization principles, soil acidity remediation, soil testing-based fertilization, and emerging fertilizers and technologies. The aim of the review is to provide useful references for scientific fertilization and non-point source pollution prevention and control in banana plantations.

Key words: banana, fertilizer application, chemical fertilizer, non-point pollution, integrated nutrient management practices

CLC Number:

S668.1

ZHAO Fengliang,ZOU Ganghua,SHAN Ying,DING Zheli,WU Peicong,ZHANG Peng,ZHU Zhiqiang. Current Status of Chemical Fertilizer Application in Banana Plantation, Environmental Risks and Integrated Nutrient Management Practices[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(11): 2346-2352.

Figures/Tables 5

References 51

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国家地区 Countries and regions	氮肥Nitrogen fertilizer N/(kg·hm^-2)	磷肥Phosphate fertilizer P₂O₅/(kg·hm^-2)	来源 Source
印度	250	50	[20]
巴西	350	96	[16]
阿曼	400	—	[9]
巴基斯坦	500	250	[19]
澳大利亚	400	—	[21]
中国	900	270	[11]

国家地区 Countries and regions	氮肥Nitrogen fertilizer N/(kg·hm^-2)	磷肥Phosphate fertilizer P₂O₅/(kg·hm^-2)	来源 Source
印度	250	50	[20]
巴西	350	96	[16]
阿曼	400	—	[9]
巴基斯坦	500	250	[19]
澳大利亚	400	—	[21]
中国	900	270	[11]

项目Item	现状或存在问题Status quo or problems
大量元素肥料	没有按照香蕉养分需求,对氮磷钾进行合理的配比,盲目施用等量匹配比的复合肥
中微量元素肥	忽视钙、镁、硫、锰、铁、硼等中微量元素的补充,甚至不施
有机肥	施用量不足,高品质的粪肥、生物有机肥欠缺
施肥量	化肥用量偏高,远大于香蕉实际需求量
施肥时间	凭借人为经验,没有根据香蕉生长发育时期不同的养分需求量进行合理分配
施肥方法	以地表撒施为主,条施、带状施肥、灌溉施肥推广不足

项目Item	现状或存在问题Status quo or problems
大量元素肥料	没有按照香蕉养分需求,对氮磷钾进行合理的配比,盲目施用等量匹配比的复合肥
中微量元素肥	忽视钙、镁、硫、锰、铁、硼等中微量元素的补充,甚至不施
有机肥	施用量不足,高品质的粪肥、生物有机肥欠缺
施肥量	化肥用量偏高,远大于香蕉实际需求量
施肥时间	凭借人为经验,没有根据香蕉生长发育时期不同的养分需求量进行合理分配
施肥方法	以地表撒施为主,条施、带状施肥、灌溉施肥推广不足

碱解氮 /(mg?kg^-1)	氮肥推荐用量 N/(kg?hm^-2)	速效钾 /(mg?kg^-1)	钾肥推荐用量 K₂O/(kg?hm^-2)
>180	420~480	>300	600~675
150~179	480~540	200~299	675~750
120~149	540~600	150~199	750~825
90~119	600~660	100~149	825~900
60~89	660~720	50~99	900~975
<60	720~780	<50	975~1050