Investigation and Preliminary Study of Biological Characteristic of Parasitic Wasps of Spodoptera frugiperda in Hainan

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.06.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Hainan province is one of the invasion areas of Spodoptera frugiperda in China. In order to grasp the occurrence and prevention and control of S. frugiperda in Hainan, from April to July 2019, experts from Environment and Plant Protection Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences conducted field investigations in Hainan province on the natural enemies of S. frugiperda in the main corn-growing areas of 18 cities or counties. In this paper, the parasitic egg mass, larvae and pupa collected in the investigation areas were placed under laboratory conditions for observation. Five species of parasitic wasp were found, among which the egg parasitoid was Telenomus remus Nixon and Trichogramma chilonis Ishii, and the larvae parasitoid was Microplitis pallidipes Szepligeti, and the pupa parasitoid was Tetrastichus howardi Olliff, and the egg-larva parasitoid was Chelonus formosanus Sonan.The main identifying characteristics and basic biological characteristics of the five parasitoids were reported. The natural control effect of the five parasitoids on the alien invasive pest was preliminarily made clear. Mastering the species of natural enemies of S. frugiperda in Hainan has important value for screening the natural enemies for controlling S. frugiperda.

Key words: Spodoptera frugiperda, parasitoids, morphological character, biological character

CLC Number:

TANG Jihong,LYU Baoqian,LU Hui,JI Xuncong,YANG Puyun,SU Hao,CAI Bo. Investigation and Preliminary Study of Biological Characteristic of Parasitic Wasps of Spodoptera frugiperda in Hainan[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(6): 1189-1195.

Figures/Tables 7

References 47

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采集草地贪夜蛾虫态 Developing stage of host	采集总数 Total collection	观测到寄生数量 Parasited amount	寄生种类 Species	自然寄生率 Natural parasitic rate/%
卵	505	146	夜蛾黑卵蜂	28.9
卵	505	25	螟黄赤眼蜂	5.0
幼虫	1005	124	淡足侧沟茧蜂	12.3
蛹	88	4	霍氏啮小蜂	4.5
幼虫	1005	68	台湾甲腹茧蜂	6.8

采集草地贪夜蛾虫态 Developing stage of host	采集总数 Total collection	观测到寄生数量 Parasited amount	寄生种类 Species	自然寄生率 Natural parasitic rate/%
卵	505	146	夜蛾黑卵蜂	28.9
卵	505	25	螟黄赤眼蜂	5.0
幼虫	1005	124	淡足侧沟茧蜂	12.3
蛹	88	4	霍氏啮小蜂	4.5
幼虫	1005	68	台湾甲腹茧蜂	6.8

寄生蜂 Parasitoids	寄生寄主虫态 Developing stage of host	发育历期（卵到成虫） Developmental duration (Egg to adult)/d	出蜂量（每头寄主） No. emergence per host	雌蜂百分比 Female percentage/%	成虫寿命 Adult longevity
寄生蜂 Parasitoids	寄生寄主虫态 Developing stage of host	发育历期（卵到成虫） Developmental duration (Egg to adult)/d	出蜂量（每头寄主） No. emergence per host	雌蜂百分比 Female percentage/%	雌虫 Female/d	雄虫 Male/d
夜蛾黑卵蜂	卵	9.6±0.8	1	76.0±8.2	3.2±0.7	2.4±0.6
螟黄赤眼蜂	卵	10.2±0.9	1	78.3±10.3	4.6±1.1	2.6±0.5
淡足侧沟茧蜂	幼虫	14.4±1.1	1	72.2±12.3	5.2±0.9	3.2±0.7
霍氏啮小蜂	蛹	15.9±1.2	59.9±2.5	91.3±5.6	6.1±1.2	4.3±0.5
台湾甲腹茧蜂	卵-幼虫	21.2±1.4	1	40.0±7.8	7.2±0.9	6.1±1.3

寄生蜂 Parasitoids	寄生寄主虫态 Developing stage of host	发育历期（卵到成虫） Developmental duration (Egg to adult)/d	出蜂量（每头寄主） No. emergence per host	雌蜂百分比 Female percentage/%	成虫寿命 Adult longevity
寄生蜂 Parasitoids	寄生寄主虫态 Developing stage of host	发育历期（卵到成虫） Developmental duration (Egg to adult)/d	出蜂量（每头寄主） No. emergence per host	雌蜂百分比 Female percentage/%	雌虫 Female/d	雄虫 Male/d
夜蛾黑卵蜂	卵	9.6±0.8	1	76.0±8.2	3.2±0.7	2.4±0.6
螟黄赤眼蜂	卵	10.2±0.9	1	78.3±10.3	4.6±1.1	2.6±0.5
淡足侧沟茧蜂	幼虫	14.4±1.1	1	72.2±12.3	5.2±0.9	3.2±0.7
霍氏啮小蜂	蛹	15.9±1.2	59.9±2.5	91.3±5.6	6.1±1.2	4.3±0.5
台湾甲腹茧蜂	卵-幼虫	21.2±1.4	1	40.0±7.8	7.2±0.9	6.1±1.3