Asperosporus subterraneus, a New Record Species of China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.05.008

Abstract

Abstract:

In this paper, a combination of traditional morphological features and modern molecular phylogenetic analysis was used to identify and describe a gasteroid fungus collected from Guangdong. The studied specimens is Asperosporus subterraneus Karlsen-Ayala, Gazis & M.E. Sm., a member of the new genus Asperosporus Karlsen-Ayala, Gazis & M.E. Sm. of Agaricaceae which newly reported from Florida, USA, and firstly reported from China. A. subterraneus was mainly characterized by its irregular spherical basidiomata, white to grayish white at first, then becoming brownish when mature, rapidly stain pinkish-red when cut or bruised, earthy smell, Basidiospores, 14-18 μm×11-16 μm, broadly elliptical to subglobose and thick-walled basidiospores ornamented with larger pyramidal to irregular warts, turn to orange brown in 5% KOH solution and dark brown when added to Melzer solution, and the spores were often attached with sterigma remnants. Specimens were deposited in the Fungarium of Guangdong Institute of Microbiology (GDGM).

Key words: Agaricaceae, Asperosporus, newly recorded, phylogenetic, taxonomy

CLC Number:

S646.1.1

XIE Dechun, HE Shuxian, WANG Chaoqun, SONG Bin, HAO Yu’e, ZHANG Ming. Asperosporus subterraneus, a New Record Species of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023, 44(5): 931-936.

Figures/Tables 4

References 19

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物种名Species name	分布地Locality	凭证标本Voucher	GenBank登录号（ITS）GenBank accession No. (ITS)
Agaricaceae sp.	泰国	ecv3560	HM488752
Agaricus biberi	匈牙利	LAPAG687	KM657919
Agaricus campestris	-	LAPAG370	KM657927
Agaricus erythrosarx	-	H7638	JF495069
Agaricus erythrosarx	-	MURU6080	JF495068
Agaricus linzhiensis	中国	ZRL2012618	KT951378
Agaricus melanosporus	-	AD9763	JF495042
Agaricus subrutilescens	中国	ZRLWXH3276	KT951392
Agaricus wariatodes	-	TWM1589	JF495052
Asperosporus subterraneus	美国	FLAS-F-68001	MW775328
Asperosporus subterraneus	中国	GDGM75266	ON554795
Barcheria willisiana	澳大利亚	MEL2177563	JF495035
Barcheria willisiana	澳大利亚	MEL269353	JF495036
Barcheria willisiana	澳大利亚	-	JF495038
Bovista altaica	-	-	MH628583
Calvatia gigantea	-	-	MN508470
Chamaemyces_fracidus_	-	-	OL828777
Chlorophyllum agaricoides	中国	HMAS 71678	MG742004
Chlorophyllum globosum	南非	PREM 62147	MG742002
Chlorophyllum molybdites	美国	Z.W. Ge 3377	MG741992
Clarkeinda trachodes	泰国	ecv3550	HM488751
Clarkeinda trachodes	泰国	ecv3838	HM488750
Coniolepiota spongodes	泰国	png012	HM488756
Coprinus comatus	-	-	KX015766
Endoptychum depressum	美国	ecv2339	AF482834
Eriocybe chionea	泰国	ecv3616	HM488753
Heinemannomyces splendidissima	泰国	ecv3586	HM488760
Hymenagaricus taiwanensis	中国	C.M. Chen 3636	DQ490633
Lepiota aff. fuscovinacea	泰国	mflu 09-0129	HM488758
Lepiota cf. fuscovinacea_	泰国	ecv3556	HM488759
Lepiota omninoflava	中国	HKAS 106734	MN810157
Leucoagaricus americanus	美国	ecv2454	AY176407
Leucoagaricus meleagris	荷兰	-	AY176419
Leucocoprinus cepistipes	美国	ecv3741	MN523275
Limacella glioderma	-	HBAU15533	MZ145070
Lycoperdon pyriforme	-	HBAU15533	AF479762
Macrolepiota dolichaula	中国	AFTOL-ID 481	DQ221111
Macrolepiota turbinata	澳大利亚	H0219	JF495076
Micropsalliota sp.	-	-	MZ598496
Podaxis pistillaris	-	-	MK559667
Tulostoma squamosum	北欧	Mrazek1300	DQ415732
Xanthagaricus siamensis	泰国	MLFU 19-0576	MN176993
Xanthagaricus taiwanensis	中国	-	DQ006271

物种名Species name	分布地Locality	凭证标本Voucher	GenBank登录号（ITS）GenBank accession No. (ITS)
Agaricaceae sp.	泰国	ecv3560	HM488752
Agaricus biberi	匈牙利	LAPAG687	KM657919
Agaricus campestris	-	LAPAG370	KM657927
Agaricus erythrosarx	-	H7638	JF495069
Agaricus erythrosarx	-	MURU6080	JF495068
Agaricus linzhiensis	中国	ZRL2012618	KT951378
Agaricus melanosporus	-	AD9763	JF495042
Agaricus subrutilescens	中国	ZRLWXH3276	KT951392
Agaricus wariatodes	-	TWM1589	JF495052
Asperosporus subterraneus	美国	FLAS-F-68001	MW775328
Asperosporus subterraneus	中国	GDGM75266	ON554795
Barcheria willisiana	澳大利亚	MEL2177563	JF495035
Barcheria willisiana	澳大利亚	MEL269353	JF495036
Barcheria willisiana	澳大利亚	-	JF495038
Bovista altaica	-	-	MH628583
Calvatia gigantea	-	-	MN508470
Chamaemyces_fracidus_	-	-	OL828777
Chlorophyllum agaricoides	中国	HMAS 71678	MG742004
Chlorophyllum globosum	南非	PREM 62147	MG742002
Chlorophyllum molybdites	美国	Z.W. Ge 3377	MG741992
Clarkeinda trachodes	泰国	ecv3550	HM488751
Clarkeinda trachodes	泰国	ecv3838	HM488750
Coniolepiota spongodes	泰国	png012	HM488756
Coprinus comatus	-	-	KX015766
Endoptychum depressum	美国	ecv2339	AF482834
Eriocybe chionea	泰国	ecv3616	HM488753
Heinemannomyces splendidissima	泰国	ecv3586	HM488760
Hymenagaricus taiwanensis	中国	C.M. Chen 3636	DQ490633
Lepiota aff. fuscovinacea	泰国	mflu 09-0129	HM488758
Lepiota cf. fuscovinacea_	泰国	ecv3556	HM488759
Lepiota omninoflava	中国	HKAS 106734	MN810157
Leucoagaricus americanus	美国	ecv2454	AY176407
Leucoagaricus meleagris	荷兰	-	AY176419
Leucocoprinus cepistipes	美国	ecv3741	MN523275
Limacella glioderma	-	HBAU15533	MZ145070
Lycoperdon pyriforme	-	HBAU15533	AF479762
Macrolepiota dolichaula	中国	AFTOL-ID 481	DQ221111
Macrolepiota turbinata	澳大利亚	H0219	JF495076
Micropsalliota sp.	-	-	MZ598496
Podaxis pistillaris	-	-	MK559667
Tulostoma squamosum	北欧	Mrazek1300	DQ415732
Xanthagaricus siamensis	泰国	MLFU 19-0576	MN176993
Xanthagaricus taiwanensis	中国	-	DQ006271