Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 1347-1353.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.07.009
• Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Zhenrui1,ZHOU Wenling2,AO Junhua2,*(),CHEN Diwen2,HUANG Ying2,JIANG Yong2,LI Qiwei2
Received:
2019-10-31
Revised:
2019-11-20
Online:
2020-07-25
Published:
2020-08-24
Contact:
AO Junhua
CLC Number:
HUANG Zhenrui,ZHOU Wenling,AO Junhua,CHEN Diwen,HUANG Ying,JIANG Yong,LI Qiwei. Sugarcane Yield and Soil Potassium Balance in Potassium Application of Four Consecutive Years[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(7): 1347-1353.
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处理 Treatment | 蔗茎产量 Sugarcane yield/(t·hm-2) | 增产率 Yield increase percentage/% | 农学效应 Agronomy efficiency/(kg·kg-1 K2O) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均 Average | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均 Average | ||
K0 | 70.43dA | 65.97dB | 63.20eC | 61.57dC | 65.29 | ||||||
K1 | 82.57cAB | 79.93cB | 83.57cA | 80.93bB | 81.75 | 25.20 | 53.93aB | 62.05aB | 90.52aA | 86.05aA | 73.14 |
K2 | 91.30aA | 93.47aA | 92.27aA | 88.60aB | 91.41 | 40.00 | 46.37bB | 61.11aA | 64.59bA | 60.07bA | 58.04 |
K3 | 88.60bAB | 90.57bA | 87.93bB | 86.93aB | 88.51 | 35.56 | 26.91cB | 36.44bA | 36.64cA | 37.58cA | 34.40 |
K4 | 80.87cA | 80.37cA | 79.57dA | 77.67cB | 79.62 | 21.94 | 11.59dB | 16.00cA | 18.19dA | 17.89dA | 15.92 |
Tab. 1 Sugarcane yields and K agronomic efficiency under different K applications from 2014 to 2017
处理 Treatment | 蔗茎产量 Sugarcane yield/(t·hm-2) | 增产率 Yield increase percentage/% | 农学效应 Agronomy efficiency/(kg·kg-1 K2O) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均 Average | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均 Average | ||
K0 | 70.43dA | 65.97dB | 63.20eC | 61.57dC | 65.29 | ||||||
K1 | 82.57cAB | 79.93cB | 83.57cA | 80.93bB | 81.75 | 25.20 | 53.93aB | 62.05aB | 90.52aA | 86.05aA | 73.14 |
K2 | 91.30aA | 93.47aA | 92.27aA | 88.60aB | 91.41 | 40.00 | 46.37bB | 61.11aA | 64.59bA | 60.07bA | 58.04 |
K3 | 88.60bAB | 90.57bA | 87.93bB | 86.93aB | 88.51 | 35.56 | 26.91cB | 36.44bA | 36.64cA | 37.58cA | 34.40 |
K4 | 80.87cA | 80.37cA | 79.57dA | 77.67cB | 79.62 | 21.94 | 11.59dB | 16.00cA | 18.19dA | 17.89dA | 15.92 |
处理 Treatment | 甘蔗植株吸钾量Potassium uptake/(kg·hm-2) | 钾肥利用率Potassium use efficiency/% | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均Average | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均Average | |
K0 | 225.00dA | 176.33dB | 160.00dC | 153.33dC | 178.67 | |||||
K1 | 280.91cA | 240.80cB | 230.14cC | 220.60cD | 243.11 | 24.85aC | 28.65bB | 31.17bA | 29.90bB | 28.64 |
K2 | 323.06bC | 339.90bB | 347.09bA | 338.03bB | 337.02 | 21.79bC | 36.35aB | 41.58aA | 41.04aA | 35.19 |
K3 | 315.78bB | 346.92bA | 371.67aA | 415.44aA | 362.45 | 13.45cD | 25.27cC | 31.36bB | 38.83aA | 27.23 |
K4 | 350.64aD | 367.55aC | 368.30aB | 418.75aA | 376.31 | 13.96cD | 21.25dC | 23.14cB | 29.49bA | 21.96 |
Tab. 2 Potassium contents in sugarcane plant and use efficiency of different K applications from 2014 to 2017
处理 Treatment | 甘蔗植株吸钾量Potassium uptake/(kg·hm-2) | 钾肥利用率Potassium use efficiency/% | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均Average | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 平均Average | |
K0 | 225.00dA | 176.33dB | 160.00dC | 153.33dC | 178.67 | |||||
K1 | 280.91cA | 240.80cB | 230.14cC | 220.60cD | 243.11 | 24.85aC | 28.65bB | 31.17bA | 29.90bB | 28.64 |
K2 | 323.06bC | 339.90bB | 347.09bA | 338.03bB | 337.02 | 21.79bC | 36.35aB | 41.58aA | 41.04aA | 35.19 |
K3 | 315.78bB | 346.92bA | 371.67aA | 415.44aA | 362.45 | 13.45cD | 25.27cC | 31.36bB | 38.83aA | 27.23 |
K4 | 350.64aD | 367.55aC | 368.30aB | 418.75aA | 376.31 | 13.96cD | 21.25dC | 23.14cB | 29.49bA | 21.96 |
处理 Treatment | 速效钾 Available K/(kg·hm-2) | 缓效钾Slowly available K/(kg·hm-2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2017 | ±增减 | 2014 | 2017 | ±增减 | |
K0 | 101.33dA | 45.67eB | -55.66 | 133.67eA | 93.67eB | -40.00 |
K1 | 126.33cA | 122.67dA | -3.66 | 147.00dA | 135.33dA | -11.67 |
K2 | 147.00bA | 157.67cA | 10.67 | 159.33cB | 188.33cA | 29.00 |
K3 | 152.33bB | 235.67bA | 83.34 | 163.67bB | 222.33bA | 58.66 |
K4 | 169.33aB | 267.67aA | 98.34 | 185.67aB | 229.67aA | 44.00 |
Tab. 3 Soil K contents of 4-year continuous K application
处理 Treatment | 速效钾 Available K/(kg·hm-2) | 缓效钾Slowly available K/(kg·hm-2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 2017 | ±增减 | 2014 | 2017 | ±增减 | |
K0 | 101.33dA | 45.67eB | -55.66 | 133.67eA | 93.67eB | -40.00 |
K1 | 126.33cA | 122.67dA | -3.66 | 147.00dA | 135.33dA | -11.67 |
K2 | 147.00bA | 157.67cA | 10.67 | 159.33cB | 188.33cA | 29.00 |
K3 | 152.33bB | 235.67bA | 83.34 | 163.67bB | 222.33bA | 58.66 |
K4 | 169.33aB | 267.67aA | 98.34 | 185.67aB | 229.67aA | 44.00 |
处理 Treatment | 年均施钾量 Potassium input rate annually/(kg·hm-2·year-1 K2O) | 年均吸钾量 Potassium output rate annually/(kg·hm-2·year-1 K2O) | 4年钾素表观总盈亏 Potassium surplus or deficit rate for 4 years/(kg·hm-2 K2O) | 钾素平衡系数 Index of potassium balance |
---|---|---|---|---|
K0 | 0.00 | 178.67c | -714.68e | 0.00e |
K1 | 225.00 | 243.11b | -72.44d | 0.93d |
K2 | 450.00 | 337.02a | 451.92c | 1.34c |
K3 | 675.00 | 362.45a | 1250.20b | 1.86b |
K4 | 900.00 | 376.31a | 2094.76a | 2.39a |
Tab. 4 Soil potassium balance in 4 years of continuous K fertilizer application
处理 Treatment | 年均施钾量 Potassium input rate annually/(kg·hm-2·year-1 K2O) | 年均吸钾量 Potassium output rate annually/(kg·hm-2·year-1 K2O) | 4年钾素表观总盈亏 Potassium surplus or deficit rate for 4 years/(kg·hm-2 K2O) | 钾素平衡系数 Index of potassium balance |
---|---|---|---|---|
K0 | 0.00 | 178.67c | -714.68e | 0.00e |
K1 | 225.00 | 243.11b | -72.44d | 0.93d |
K2 | 450.00 | 337.02a | 451.92c | 1.34c |
K3 | 675.00 | 362.45a | 1250.20b | 1.86b |
K4 | 900.00 | 376.31a | 2094.76a | 2.39a |
处理 Treatment | 产值 Output/(yuan·hm-2) | 肥料投入 Fertilizer input/(yuan·hm-2) | 增产值 Increase output/(yuan·hm-2) | 产投比 Output/input |
---|---|---|---|---|
K0 | 29 381.25 | 3 270.0 | ||
K1 | 36 786.60 | 4 282.5 | 7 405.35 | 7.31 |
K2 | 41 133.75 | 5 295.0 | 11 752.50 | 5.80 |
K3 | 39 828.75 | 6 307.5 | 10 447.50 | 3.44 |
K4 | 35 827.50 | 7 320.0 | 6 446.25 | 1.59 |
Tab. 5 Sugarcane average economic profits in 4 years of continuous K fertilizer application
处理 Treatment | 产值 Output/(yuan·hm-2) | 肥料投入 Fertilizer input/(yuan·hm-2) | 增产值 Increase output/(yuan·hm-2) | 产投比 Output/input |
---|---|---|---|---|
K0 | 29 381.25 | 3 270.0 | ||
K1 | 36 786.60 | 4 282.5 | 7 405.35 | 7.31 |
K2 | 41 133.75 | 5 295.0 | 11 752.50 | 5.80 |
K3 | 39 828.75 | 6 307.5 | 10 447.50 | 3.44 |
K4 | 35 827.50 | 7 320.0 | 6 446.25 | 1.59 |
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