Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 586-595.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.03.023
• Agricultural Product Processing, Preservation, Storage, Analysis and Detection • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIN Xia1,CHEN Zheng2,ZHU Yujing2,LI Huimin2,DENG Wenqiong2,LIU Bo2,*()
Received:
2019-05-26
Revised:
2019-08-11
Online:
2020-03-25
Published:
2020-04-16
Contact:
LIU Bo
CLC Number:
LIN Xia,CHEN Zheng,ZHU Yujing,LI Huimin,DENG Wenqiong,LIU Bo. Heterogeneity Analysis of Volatile Components of Fresh Leaves of Three Perilla Plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(3): 586-595.
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俗名 Common name | 分类地位 Classification status | 叶片主要特征 Main characteristics of leaves | 嗅觉体验 Experience the sense of smell | 样品编号 No. | 采集地 Source of collection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏NMZS | Perilla fruteseens 紫苏属 | 叶正面略带紫色,尤其叶脉周围更显紫色,背面 全部为紫色,叶边缘锯齿盾圆形,几乎无毛。 | 有浓郁柠檬香味 | NMZS-1 | 采集自龙岩山区,移回福建农林大学种植一代 |
NMZS-2 | |||||
NMZS-3 | |||||
白苏BS | Perilla fruteseens var. frutescens 紫苏属紫苏 | 叶正面鲜绿色,背面也是淡绿色,也背面带细绒 毛,叶边缘锯齿突尖形。 | 香气较淡 | BS-1 | 福建农林大学 |
BS-2 | |||||
BS-3 | |||||
紫苏ZS | Perilla fruteseens var. frutescens 紫苏属紫苏 | 叶正面为深绿色,背面除了叶脉都为明显淡紫 色,边缘锯齿为宽尖形,两面无毛。 | 香气浓郁 | ZS-1 | 福建农林大学 |
ZS-2 | |||||
ZS-3 |
Tab. 1 Information of leaves of three Perilla plants
俗名 Common name | 分类地位 Classification status | 叶片主要特征 Main characteristics of leaves | 嗅觉体验 Experience the sense of smell | 样品编号 No. | 采集地 Source of collection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏NMZS | Perilla fruteseens 紫苏属 | 叶正面略带紫色,尤其叶脉周围更显紫色,背面 全部为紫色,叶边缘锯齿盾圆形,几乎无毛。 | 有浓郁柠檬香味 | NMZS-1 | 采集自龙岩山区,移回福建农林大学种植一代 |
NMZS-2 | |||||
NMZS-3 | |||||
白苏BS | Perilla fruteseens var. frutescens 紫苏属紫苏 | 叶正面鲜绿色,背面也是淡绿色,也背面带细绒 毛,叶边缘锯齿突尖形。 | 香气较淡 | BS-1 | 福建农林大学 |
BS-2 | |||||
BS-3 | |||||
紫苏ZS | Perilla fruteseens var. frutescens 紫苏属紫苏 | 叶正面为深绿色,背面除了叶脉都为明显淡紫 色,边缘锯齿为宽尖形,两面无毛。 | 香气浓郁 | ZS-1 | 福建农林大学 |
ZS-2 | |||||
ZS-3 |
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS No. | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | |||||
1 | 柠檬醛 | 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-Octadienal | 5392-40-5 | 22.37 | - | - | |
2 | β-石竹烯 | β-caryophyllene | 87-44-5 | 19.20 | 23.77 | 7.15 | |
3 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-Octadienal, | 106-26-3 | 14.93 | - | - | |
4 | α-石竹烯 | α-Caryophyllene | 6753-98-6 | 3.41 | 3.57 | - | |
5 | 蘑菇醇 | 1-Octen-3-ol | 3391-86-4 | 2.30 | 5.37 | 5.12 | |
6 | 大根香叶烯 | Germacrene D | 23986-74-5 | 0.73 | 1.19 | 0.51 | |
7 | β-柠檬醇 | (Z)- 3,7-dimethyl-,2,6-Octadien-1-ol | 106-25-2 | 0.53 | - | - | |
8 | β-古芸烯 | 1H-Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,7α,7aα,7bα)]- | 17334-55-3 | 0.35 | - | - | |
9 | β-榄香烯 | β-elemene | 515-13-9 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.12 | |
10 | 双环大根香叶烯 | Bicyclogermacrene | 67650-90-2 | 0.31 | - | - | |
11 | 香茅醛 | 6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl- | 106-23-0 | 0.24 | - | - | |
12 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)-4-(1-甲基亚乙基)-环己烷 | 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)- Cyclohexane | 3242-8-8 | 0.22 | - | - | |
13 | 壬烷 | Humulen-(v1) | 1000159-39-4 | 0.18 | - | - | |
14 | γ-榄香烯 | γ-Elemene | 30824-67-0 | 0.17 | - | - | |
15 | 石竹烯氧化物 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1139-30-6 | 0.15 | 1.83 | - | |
16 | 反式石竹烯 | Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene- | 13877-93-5 | 0.12 | - | - | |
17 | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷 三烯 | 1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (Z)- | 3338-55-4 | 0.10 | - | - | |
18 | 2-甲氧基-5-丙-2-烯基苯酚 | 3-Allyl-6-methoxyphenol | 501-19-9 | 0.07 | - | - | |
19 | δ-杜松烯 | Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S-cis)- | 483-76-1 | 0.07 | - | 0.13 | |
20 | (1α,4aα,8aα)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6, 8a-7-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | ,1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,4aα,8aα)- Naphthalene | 30021-74-0 | 0.05 | - | - | |
21 | 别香橙烯 | allo-aromadendrene | 25246-27-9 | 0.05 | - | 0.05 | |
22 | (+)-双环倍半水芹烯 | (+)-Epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene | 54324-03-7 | 0.05 | 0.09 | - | |
23 | 衣兰烯 | Ylangene | 14912-44-8 | 0.05 | - | - | |
24 | 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯 | 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)- benzene | 1195-32-0 | 0.04 | - | - | |
25 | 反式-橙花叔醇 | (E)- 3,7,11-trimethyl-, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol | 40716-66-3 | 0.04 | - | - | |
26 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-naphthalene | 483-75-0 | 0.04 | - | - | |
27 | 古巴烯 | Copaene | 3856-25-5 | 0.03 | - | 0.15 | |
28 | 乙位紫罗兰酮 | 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-Buten-2-one, | 14901-07-6 | 0.03 | - | - | |
29 | 6-乙酰-6-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-3-(1-甲基亚乙基)-环己烯 | 6-ethenyl-6-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-(1-methylethylidene)- Cyclohexene, | 5951-67-7 | 0.03 | - | - | |
30 | α-荜澄茄油烯 | α-Cubebene | 17699-14-8 | 0.02 | 0.42 | - | |
31 | α-法呢烯 | α-Farnesene | 502-61-4 | - | 1.14 | 0.29 | |
32 | 香橙烯 | Aromandendrene | 489-39-4 | - | 0.2 | - | |
33 | 2,5,6-三甲基-1,3,6-庚三烯 | 2,5,6-trimethyl-1,3,6-Heptatriene | 42123-66-0 | - | 0.67 | ||
34 | 2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)双环[3.1.1]七碳-2-烯 | Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- | 17699-05-7 | - | 9.51 | - | |
35 | (-)-β-波旁烯 | (-)-β-Bourbonene | 5208-59-3 | - | 0.03 | 0.07 | |
36 | 苯甲醛 | Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | - | 0.53 | ||
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS No. | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | |||
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | |||||
37 | 芳樟醇 | 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-Octadien-3-ol | 78-70-6 | - | 3.58 | ||
38 | β-愈创木烯 | β-Guaiene | 88-84-6 | - | 0.04 | ||
39 | 肉豆蔻醚 | 1,3-Benzodioxole, 4-methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)- | 607-91-0 | - | 0.19 | - | |
40 | 洋芹脑 | Apiol | 523-80-8 | - | 6.33 | - | |
41 | 3,7,11-三甲基-1,3,6,10-十二碳-四烯 | 3,7,11-trimethyl-1,3,6,10-Dodecatetraene | 26560-14-5 | - | 2.15 | ||
42 | 1,5,9,9-四甲基-1,4,7-环十一碳-三烯 | 1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-,1,4,7,-cycloundecatriene | 1000062-61-9 | - | 6.59 | 0.62 | |
43 | α-广藿香萜烯 | α-Patchoulene | 560-32-7 | - | 0.12 | - | |
44 | 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7b-八氢-1,1, 3a,7-四甲基-, [1aR-(1aα, 3aα, 7bα)]-1H-环丙烷[a]萘, | 1a, 2, 3, 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7b-octahydro-1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα, 3aα, 7bα)]-, 1H-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, | 489-29-2 | - | 0.12 | - | |
45 | 牦牛儿酸甲酯 | 2,6-Octadienoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-, methyl ester | 2349-14-6 | - | 0.11 | ||
46 | 2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基- 双环[4.4.0] -1-癸烯, | 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene-Bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene, | 150320-52-8 | - | 0.17 | - | |
47 | [1R-(1α,4aα,8aα)],1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | [1R-(1α,4aα,8aα.)]-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, Naphthalene, | 17627-24-6 | - | 0.12 | - | |
48 | 橙花叔醇 | Nerolidol | 1000285-43-6 | - | 0.05 | - | |
总计 | 66.34 | 61.28 | 21.29 |
Tab. 2 High matching volatile components of leaves of three Perilla plants (n=3)
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS No. | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | |||||
1 | 柠檬醛 | 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-Octadienal | 5392-40-5 | 22.37 | - | - | |
2 | β-石竹烯 | β-caryophyllene | 87-44-5 | 19.20 | 23.77 | 7.15 | |
3 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-Octadienal, | 106-26-3 | 14.93 | - | - | |
4 | α-石竹烯 | α-Caryophyllene | 6753-98-6 | 3.41 | 3.57 | - | |
5 | 蘑菇醇 | 1-Octen-3-ol | 3391-86-4 | 2.30 | 5.37 | 5.12 | |
6 | 大根香叶烯 | Germacrene D | 23986-74-5 | 0.73 | 1.19 | 0.51 | |
7 | β-柠檬醇 | (Z)- 3,7-dimethyl-,2,6-Octadien-1-ol | 106-25-2 | 0.53 | - | - | |
8 | β-古芸烯 | 1H-Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα,7α,7aα,7bα)]- | 17334-55-3 | 0.35 | - | - | |
9 | β-榄香烯 | β-elemene | 515-13-9 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.12 | |
10 | 双环大根香叶烯 | Bicyclogermacrene | 67650-90-2 | 0.31 | - | - | |
11 | 香茅醛 | 6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl- | 106-23-0 | 0.24 | - | - | |
12 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)-4-(1-甲基亚乙基)-环己烷 | 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)- Cyclohexane | 3242-8-8 | 0.22 | - | - | |
13 | 壬烷 | Humulen-(v1) | 1000159-39-4 | 0.18 | - | - | |
14 | γ-榄香烯 | γ-Elemene | 30824-67-0 | 0.17 | - | - | |
15 | 石竹烯氧化物 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1139-30-6 | 0.15 | 1.83 | - | |
16 | 反式石竹烯 | Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene- | 13877-93-5 | 0.12 | - | - | |
17 | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷 三烯 | 1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (Z)- | 3338-55-4 | 0.10 | - | - | |
18 | 2-甲氧基-5-丙-2-烯基苯酚 | 3-Allyl-6-methoxyphenol | 501-19-9 | 0.07 | - | - | |
19 | δ-杜松烯 | Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S-cis)- | 483-76-1 | 0.07 | - | 0.13 | |
20 | (1α,4aα,8aα)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6, 8a-7-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | ,1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-7-methyl-4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,4aα,8aα)- Naphthalene | 30021-74-0 | 0.05 | - | - | |
21 | 别香橙烯 | allo-aromadendrene | 25246-27-9 | 0.05 | - | 0.05 | |
22 | (+)-双环倍半水芹烯 | (+)-Epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene | 54324-03-7 | 0.05 | 0.09 | - | |
23 | 衣兰烯 | Ylangene | 14912-44-8 | 0.05 | - | - | |
24 | 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯 | 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)- benzene | 1195-32-0 | 0.04 | - | - | |
25 | 反式-橙花叔醇 | (E)- 3,7,11-trimethyl-, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol | 40716-66-3 | 0.04 | - | - | |
26 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-naphthalene | 483-75-0 | 0.04 | - | - | |
27 | 古巴烯 | Copaene | 3856-25-5 | 0.03 | - | 0.15 | |
28 | 乙位紫罗兰酮 | 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-Buten-2-one, | 14901-07-6 | 0.03 | - | - | |
29 | 6-乙酰-6-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-3-(1-甲基亚乙基)-环己烯 | 6-ethenyl-6-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-(1-methylethylidene)- Cyclohexene, | 5951-67-7 | 0.03 | - | - | |
30 | α-荜澄茄油烯 | α-Cubebene | 17699-14-8 | 0.02 | 0.42 | - | |
31 | α-法呢烯 | α-Farnesene | 502-61-4 | - | 1.14 | 0.29 | |
32 | 香橙烯 | Aromandendrene | 489-39-4 | - | 0.2 | - | |
33 | 2,5,6-三甲基-1,3,6-庚三烯 | 2,5,6-trimethyl-1,3,6-Heptatriene | 42123-66-0 | - | 0.67 | ||
34 | 2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)双环[3.1.1]七碳-2-烯 | Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- | 17699-05-7 | - | 9.51 | - | |
35 | (-)-β-波旁烯 | (-)-β-Bourbonene | 5208-59-3 | - | 0.03 | 0.07 | |
36 | 苯甲醛 | Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | - | 0.53 | ||
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS No. | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | |||
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | |||||
37 | 芳樟醇 | 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-Octadien-3-ol | 78-70-6 | - | 3.58 | ||
38 | β-愈创木烯 | β-Guaiene | 88-84-6 | - | 0.04 | ||
39 | 肉豆蔻醚 | 1,3-Benzodioxole, 4-methoxy-6-(2-propenyl)- | 607-91-0 | - | 0.19 | - | |
40 | 洋芹脑 | Apiol | 523-80-8 | - | 6.33 | - | |
41 | 3,7,11-三甲基-1,3,6,10-十二碳-四烯 | 3,7,11-trimethyl-1,3,6,10-Dodecatetraene | 26560-14-5 | - | 2.15 | ||
42 | 1,5,9,9-四甲基-1,4,7-环十一碳-三烯 | 1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-,1,4,7,-cycloundecatriene | 1000062-61-9 | - | 6.59 | 0.62 | |
43 | α-广藿香萜烯 | α-Patchoulene | 560-32-7 | - | 0.12 | - | |
44 | 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7b-八氢-1,1, 3a,7-四甲基-, [1aR-(1aα, 3aα, 7bα)]-1H-环丙烷[a]萘, | 1a, 2, 3, 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7b-octahydro-1,1,3a,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1aα, 3aα, 7bα)]-, 1H-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, | 489-29-2 | - | 0.12 | - | |
45 | 牦牛儿酸甲酯 | 2,6-Octadienoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-, methyl ester | 2349-14-6 | - | 0.11 | ||
46 | 2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基- 双环[4.4.0] -1-癸烯, | 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene-Bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene, | 150320-52-8 | - | 0.17 | - | |
47 | [1R-(1α,4aα,8aα)],1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | [1R-(1α,4aα,8aα.)]-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, Naphthalene, | 17627-24-6 | - | 0.12 | - | |
48 | 橙花叔醇 | Nerolidol | 1000285-43-6 | - | 0.05 | - | |
总计 | 66.34 | 61.28 | 21.29 |
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 相对含量 Relatively content/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | ||
1 | 柠檬醛 | 22.37 | - | - |
2 | β-石竹烯 | 19.20 | 23.77 | 7.15 |
3 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 14.93 | - | - |
4 | α-石竹烯 | 3.41 | 3.57 | |
5 | 蘑菇醇 | 2.30 | 5.37 | 5.12 |
6 | 2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)双环[3.1.1]七碳-2-烯 | - | 9.51 | - |
7 | 芳樟醇 | - | 3.58 | |
8 | 洋芹脑 | - | 6.33 | - |
9 | 3,7,11-三甲基-1,3,6,10-十二碳-四烯 | - | 2.15 | |
10 | 1,5,9,9-四甲基-1,4,7-环十一碳-三烯 | - | 6.59 | - |
总计 | 62.21 | 55.14 | 18.00 |
Tab. 3 High matching and high relative content volatile components of leaves of three Perilla plants
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 相对含量 Relatively content/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | ||
1 | 柠檬醛 | 22.37 | - | - |
2 | β-石竹烯 | 19.20 | 23.77 | 7.15 |
3 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 14.93 | - | - |
4 | α-石竹烯 | 3.41 | 3.57 | |
5 | 蘑菇醇 | 2.30 | 5.37 | 5.12 |
6 | 2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)双环[3.1.1]七碳-2-烯 | - | 9.51 | - |
7 | 芳樟醇 | - | 3.58 | |
8 | 洋芹脑 | - | 6.33 | - |
9 | 3,7,11-三甲基-1,3,6,10-十二碳-四烯 | - | 2.15 | |
10 | 1,5,9,9-四甲基-1,4,7-环十一碳-三烯 | - | 6.59 | - |
总计 | 62.21 | 55.14 | 18.00 |
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | ||
1 | β-榄香烯 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.12 |
2 | 大根香叶烯 | 0.73 | 1.19 | 0.51 |
3 | β-石竹烯 | 19.20 | 23.77 | 7.15 |
4 | 蘑菇醇 | 2.30 | 5.37 | 5.12 |
5 | α-荜澄茄油烯 | 0.02 | 0.42 | - |
6 | α-石竹烯 | 3.41 | 3.57 | - |
7 | 石竹烯氧化物 | 0.15 | 1.83 | - |
8 | (+)-双环倍半水芹烯 | 0.05 | 0.09 | - |
9 | 古巴烯 | 0.03 | - | 0.15 |
10 | δ-杜松烯 | 0.07 | - | 0.13 |
11 | 别香橙烯 | 0.05 | - | 0.05 |
12 | α-法呢烯 | - | 1.14 | 0.29 |
13 | (-)-β-波旁烯 | - | 0.03 | 0.07 |
14 | 1,5,9,9-四甲基-1,4,7-环十一碳-三烯 | - | 6.59 | 0.62 |
Tab. 4 Common volatile components of leaves of three Perilla plants
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | ||
1 | β-榄香烯 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.12 |
2 | 大根香叶烯 | 0.73 | 1.19 | 0.51 |
3 | β-石竹烯 | 19.20 | 23.77 | 7.15 |
4 | 蘑菇醇 | 2.30 | 5.37 | 5.12 |
5 | α-荜澄茄油烯 | 0.02 | 0.42 | - |
6 | α-石竹烯 | 3.41 | 3.57 | - |
7 | 石竹烯氧化物 | 0.15 | 1.83 | - |
8 | (+)-双环倍半水芹烯 | 0.05 | 0.09 | - |
9 | 古巴烯 | 0.03 | - | 0.15 |
10 | δ-杜松烯 | 0.07 | - | 0.13 |
11 | 别香橙烯 | 0.05 | - | 0.05 |
12 | α-法呢烯 | - | 1.14 | 0.29 |
13 | (-)-β-波旁烯 | - | 0.03 | 0.07 |
14 | 1,5,9,9-四甲基-1,4,7-环十一碳-三烯 | - | 6.59 | 0.62 |
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | ||
1 | 反式石竹烯 | 0.12 | - | - |
2 | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷三烯 | 0.10 | - | - |
3 | 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯 | 0.04 | - | - |
4 | 2-甲氧基-5-丙-2-烯基苯酚 | 0.07 | - | - |
5 | β-古芸烯 | 0.35 | - | - |
6 | β-柠檬醇 | 0.53 | - | - |
7 | 反式-橙花叔醇 | 0.04 | - | - |
8 | γ-榄香烯 | 0.17 | - | - |
9 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1- (1-甲基乙基)-萘 | 0.04 | - | - |
10 | (1α,4aα,8aα)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a- 7-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | 0.05 | - | - |
11 | 柠檬醛 | 22.37 | - | - |
12 | 壬烷 | 0.18 | - | - |
13 | 双环大根香叶烯 | 0.31 | - | - |
14 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 14.93 | - | - |
15 | 香茅醛 | 0.24 | - | - |
16 | 乙位紫罗兰酮 | 0.03 | - | - |
17 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙炔基)-4-(1-甲基亚乙基)- 环己烷 | 0.22 | - | - |
18 | 6-乙酰-6-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-3-(1-甲基亚乙基)-环己烯 | 0.03 | - | - |
19 | 衣兰烯 | 0.05 | - | - |
20 | 2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)双环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯 | - | 9.51 | - |
21 | 肉豆蔻醚 | - | 0.19 | - |
22 | 洋芹脑 | - | 6.33 | - |
23 | α-广藿香萜烯 | - | 0.12 | - |
24 | 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7b-八氢-1,1,3a,7-四甲基-, [1aR-(1aα,3aα,7bα)]-1H-环丙烷[a]萘 | - | 0.12 | - |
25 | 2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基-双环[4.4.0]-1-癸烯 | - | 0.17 | - |
26 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-, [1R-(1α,4aα, 8aα)]-萘 | - | 0.12 | - |
27 | 橙花叔醇 | - | 0.05 | - |
28 | 2,5,6-三甲基-1,3,6-庚三烯 | - | - | 0.67 |
29 | 苯甲醛 | - | - | 0.53 |
30 | 芳樟醇 | - | - | 3.58 |
31 | β-愈创木烯 | - | - | 0.04 |
32 | 3,7,11-三甲基-1,3,6,10-十二碳-四烯 | - | - | 2.15 |
33 | 牦牛儿酸甲酯 | - | - | 0.11 |
Tab. 5 Specific volatile components of leaves of three Perilla plants
序号 No. | 中文名 Compound name (in Chinese) | 相对含量/% Relatively content/% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
柠檬紫苏 NMZS | 紫苏 ZS | 白苏 BS | ||
1 | 反式石竹烯 | 0.12 | - | - |
2 | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-十八烷三烯 | 0.10 | - | - |
3 | 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯 | 0.04 | - | - |
4 | 2-甲氧基-5-丙-2-烯基苯酚 | 0.07 | - | - |
5 | β-古芸烯 | 0.35 | - | - |
6 | β-柠檬醇 | 0.53 | - | - |
7 | 反式-橙花叔醇 | 0.04 | - | - |
8 | γ-榄香烯 | 0.17 | - | - |
9 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1- (1-甲基乙基)-萘 | 0.04 | - | - |
10 | (1α,4aα,8aα)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a- 7-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘 | 0.05 | - | - |
11 | 柠檬醛 | 22.37 | - | - |
12 | 壬烷 | 0.18 | - | - |
13 | 双环大根香叶烯 | 0.31 | - | - |
14 | 顺式-柠檬醛 | 14.93 | - | - |
15 | 香茅醛 | 0.24 | - | - |
16 | 乙位紫罗兰酮 | 0.03 | - | - |
17 | 1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙炔基)-4-(1-甲基亚乙基)- 环己烷 | 0.22 | - | - |
18 | 6-乙酰-6-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-3-(1-甲基亚乙基)-环己烯 | 0.03 | - | - |
19 | 衣兰烯 | 0.05 | - | - |
20 | 2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯基)双环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯 | - | 9.51 | - |
21 | 肉豆蔻醚 | - | 0.19 | - |
22 | 洋芹脑 | - | 6.33 | - |
23 | α-广藿香萜烯 | - | 0.12 | - |
24 | 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7b-八氢-1,1,3a,7-四甲基-, [1aR-(1aα,3aα,7bα)]-1H-环丙烷[a]萘 | - | 0.12 | - |
25 | 2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基-双环[4.4.0]-1-癸烯 | - | 0.17 | - |
26 | 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-, [1R-(1α,4aα, 8aα)]-萘 | - | 0.12 | - |
27 | 橙花叔醇 | - | 0.05 | - |
28 | 2,5,6-三甲基-1,3,6-庚三烯 | - | - | 0.67 |
29 | 苯甲醛 | - | - | 0.53 |
30 | 芳樟醇 | - | - | 3.58 |
31 | β-愈创木烯 | - | - | 0.04 |
32 | 3,7,11-三甲基-1,3,6,10-十二碳-四烯 | - | - | 2.15 |
33 | 牦牛儿酸甲酯 | - | - | 0.11 |
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