Effects of Different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Species on the Growth of Ginger

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.07.004

Abstract

Abstract:

An experiment was conducted to analyze the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on the growth of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) under greenhouse conditions. Ginger plantlets were inoculated with 12 different AM species, and the agronomic characters, the rate of colonization, infection intensity and arbuscular abundance were analyzed in every 30 days after inoculation. The results showed the ginger plantlets inoculated with AM fungi grew better than the ones without AM fungi. The dominant strains of AM fungi were Acaulospora scrobiculata, Glomus reticulatum, Paraglomus occltum and Glomus mosseae according to the growth simulation and infection in roots. It suggests that the inoculation of the four dominant strains improved the growth, yield and quality, and further research is needed to develop dominant strains.

Key words: ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, agronomic characters, infection rate, dominant strains

CLC Number:

Q945.12

WANG Qian,BAO Han,ZHANG Jinlian,SONG Juan,LIU Zengliang,HUANG Jinghua,CHEN Tingsu. Effects of Different Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Species on the Growth of Ginger[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(7): 1272-1277.

Figures/Tables 5

References 22

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序号 No.	学名 Scientific name	菌株编号 Strain number
1	Acaulospora rugosa	FC-2-8
2	Claroideoglomus etunicatum	FC-1-2
3	Acaulospora scrobiculata	GZ-1
4	Claroideoglomus lamellosum	YN-2-7
5	Diversispora toutuosa	FS-1-74
6	Paraglomus occltum	WM-2-76
7	Claroideoglomus etunicatum	LC-58-1
8	Glomus versiforme	GZ-10
9	Glomus reticulatum	LC39-10
10	Paraglomus occltum	BH-2-5
11	Redeckera fulvum	YN-2-8
12	Rhizophagus intraradices	E26-46

序号 No.	学名 Scientific name	菌株编号 Strain number
1	Acaulospora rugosa	FC-2-8
2	Claroideoglomus etunicatum	FC-1-2
3	Acaulospora scrobiculata	GZ-1
4	Claroideoglomus lamellosum	YN-2-7
5	Diversispora toutuosa	FS-1-74
6	Paraglomus occltum	WM-2-76
7	Claroideoglomus etunicatum	LC-58-1
8	Glomus versiforme	GZ-10
9	Glomus reticulatum	LC39-10
10	Paraglomus occltum	BH-2-5
11	Redeckera fulvum	YN-2-8
12	Rhizophagus intraradices	E26-46

编号 No.	根外菌丝 Hyphae on root/%	根内菌丝 Nternal hyphae/%	泡囊 Vesicles/%	总侵染率 The total AMF infection rate/%
FC-2-8	16.00±5.17^cd	21.00±8.76^de	0.20±4.21	30.00±6.24^def
FC-1-2	9.60±5.68^bc	25.00±8.50^cd	0.00±0.00	31.50±5.78^de
GZ-1	22.50±6.35^b	35.00±7.07^b	2.00±3.49	47.00±6.75^b
YN-2-7	3.10±3.41^g	2.60±4.20^h	0.00±0.00	3.60±4.03ⁱ
FS-1-74	12.00±5.16^ef	18.50±8.18^ef	1.00±2.11	27.00±4.83^ef
WM-2-76	13.00±4.83^de	19.00±7.38^def	0.50±1.58	26.00±5.17^fg
LC58	10.50±4.71^ef	14.00±7.00^fg	2.50±4.25	21.50±3.37^g
GZ-10	31.00±5.68^a	49.00±8.76^a	0.00±0.00	55.00±5.27^a
LC39-10	22.00±4.22^b	29.00±7.38^bc	0.00±0.00	40.50±6.85^c
BH-2-5	7.00±2.58^fg	8.00±4.22^gh	0.60±1.58	11.00±2.11^h
YN-2-8	16.00±5.17^cd	25.00±8.50^cd	0.70±1.57	33.00±4.83^d
E26-46	19.00±5.68^bc	22.50±7.17^de	0.00±0.00	34.00±5.16^d
CK	0.00±0.00	0.00±0.00	0.00±0.00	0.00±0.00

编号 No.	根外菌丝 Hyphae on root/%	根内菌丝 Nternal hyphae/%	泡囊 Vesicles/%	总侵染率 The total AMF infection rate/%
FC-2-8	16.00±5.17^cd	21.00±8.76^de	0.20±4.21	30.00±6.24^def
FC-1-2	9.60±5.68^bc	25.00±8.50^cd	0.00±0.00	31.50±5.78^de
GZ-1	22.50±6.35^b	35.00±7.07^b	2.00±3.49	47.00±6.75^b
YN-2-7	3.10±3.41^g	2.60±4.20^h	0.00±0.00	3.60±4.03ⁱ
FS-1-74	12.00±5.16^ef	18.50±8.18^ef	1.00±2.11	27.00±4.83^ef
WM-2-76	13.00±4.83^de	19.00±7.38^def	0.50±1.58	26.00±5.17^fg
LC58	10.50±4.71^ef	14.00±7.00^fg	2.50±4.25	21.50±3.37^g
GZ-10	31.00±5.68^a	49.00±8.76^a	0.00±0.00	55.00±5.27^a
LC39-10	22.00±4.22^b	29.00±7.38^bc	0.00±0.00	40.50±6.85^c
BH-2-5	7.00±2.58^fg	8.00±4.22^gh	0.60±1.58	11.00±2.11^h
YN-2-8	16.00±5.17^cd	25.00±8.50^cd	0.70±1.57	33.00±4.83^d
E26-46	19.00±5.68^bc	22.50±7.17^de	0.00±0.00	34.00±5.16^d
CK	0.00±0.00	0.00±0.00	0.00±0.00	0.00±0.00

编号 No.	株高Plant height			叶片数Leaf number
编号 No.	幼苗期 Seedling period	发根期 Tillering period	块茎膨大期 Tuber maturing period	幼苗期 Seedling stage	发根期 Tillering period	块茎膨大期 Tuber maturing period
FC-2-8	27.83±3.62^bc	31.67±2.25^ab	36.70±2.18^bc	8.00±1.00^ab	10.67±1.15^ab	11.22±1.07^cde
FC-1-2	30.83±4.54^abc	35.47±5.15^ab	39.53±3.51^abc	8.33±1.53^ab	10.67±2.52^ab	13.00±1.00^abcd
GZ-1	32.17±2.93^ab	37.83±2.33^a	44.70±1.80^a	8.00±1.00^ab	11.33±1.53^a	13.33±1.15^abc
YN-2-7	30.17±2.75^abc	36.17±2.57^ab	41.87±2.09^abc	8.33±0.58^ab	11.67±1.55^a	13.33±0.58^abc
FS-1-74	32.83±3.75^ab	37.27±3.14^a	41.80±2.94^abc	9.00±1.73^a	12.00±2.00^a	14.22±1.57^a
WM-2-766	33.33±7.09^ab	37.33±8.08^a	42.70±6.25^ab	8.33±1.53^ab	11.67±1.53^a	13.44±2.50^ab
LC58-①	29.83±4.25^abc	33.33±4.01^ab	39.53±4.73^abc	7.00±1.00^ab	10.67±1.53^ab	12.78±0.39^abcd
GZ-10	28.67±3.55^abc	33.33±4.04^ab	38.53±2.47^abc	7.33±1.53^ab	10.33±0.58^ab	12.56±0.51^abcd
LC39-10	34.83±4.31^a	38.50±5.07^a	43.52±4.93^a	9.00±1.00^a	11.67±1.55^a	14.00±2.00^a
BH-2-5	30.00±3.12^abc	34.00±3.61^ab	38.87±4.54^abc	8.68±2.08^ab	10.67±2.08^ab	10.89±1.65^de
YN-2-8	29.33±4.04^abc	33.23±5.17^ab	38.53±4.73^abc	7.67±1.15^ab	10.67±2.08^ab	11.00±1.00^de
E26-46	26.83±3.33^bc	31.87±2.90^ab	35.70±2.60^c	8.68±2.08^ab	10.67±2.08^ab	10.89±1.65^de
CK	24.33±1.53^c	28.67±2.57^b	32.03±2.36^d	6.67±0.58^b	8.33±0.58^b	9.56±0.51^e