Species Diversity and Ecological Significance of Wall Plants on Traditional Volcanic Villages in Northern Hainan

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.04.029

Abstract

Abstract:

The investigation of wall plants on eight traditional volcanic villages in Northern Hainan Island was carried out to determine the species diversity and ecological significance. 88 species from 77 genera of 43 families were recorded, consisting of 8 ferns and 80 angiosperms. Among them, 68 plants were native species (including two endemic species and one endangered plants), accounting for 77.27%. Five plants were cultivars (accounting for 5.68%), one plant was naturalized species (accounting for 1.14%), four plants were escaping species (accounting for 4.55%), and 10 plants were exotic invasive species (accounting for 11.36%). The proportion of woody plants and herbaceous plants was 43.18% and 56.82% respectively. There were 79 tropical species, accounting for 89.77% of the total plants. It was also found that the walls of volcanic villages had important ecological functions, which could well preserve the native species and avoid their loss due to agricultural production. Therefore, in the practice of traditional village protection and rural tourism, it was necessary to protect and utilize these wall plants reasonably, so as to achieve the balance between the protection of ancient buildings and biodiversity.

Key words: volcanic villages, walls vascular epiphytes, species diversity, plants composition, rural tourism

HONG Feng,WEI Yaqing,YUAN Langxing,SHI Youhai. Species Diversity and Ecological Significance of Wall Plants on Traditional Volcanic Villages in Northern Hainan[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(4): 822-829.

Figures/Tables 6

References 45

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火山村名称 Volcanic villages	地点 Location	始建年代 Time of construction	代表性古建筑 Representative ancient architecture
海口市美社村^*	秀英区石山镇	明代嘉靖年间	福兴楼（民国,海南省级文物保护单位）
海口市美孝村^*	秀英区永兴镇	宋代	抗日墙（清）,堂孝庙（清）
海口市包道村^*	琼山区旧州镇	明代	宣德第（清,海南省级文物保护单位）
海口市迈德村^*	桂林洋开发区	明代正统年间	曾氏宗祠（清,海南省级文物保护单位）、解元第（清,海口市级文物保护单位）、明经第（清,海口市级文物保护单位）
海口市福同村	灵山镇	元末明初	敦笃亭（民国,海南省级文物保护单位）、钟家大院（民国,海口市级文物保护单位）
澄迈县罗驿村^**	老城镇	南宋	李氏宗祠（清,海南省级文物保护单位）、步蟾坊（明）
澄迈县倘村	白莲镇	南宋	登第坊（明,澄迈县级文物保护单位）、吴霜故居（宋,澄迈县级文物保护单位）
澄迈县美桃村	大丰镇	元代	古碉楼（民国）

火山村名称 Volcanic villages	地点 Location	始建年代 Time of construction	代表性古建筑 Representative ancient architecture
海口市美社村^*	秀英区石山镇	明代嘉靖年间	福兴楼（民国,海南省级文物保护单位）
海口市美孝村^*	秀英区永兴镇	宋代	抗日墙（清）,堂孝庙（清）
海口市包道村^*	琼山区旧州镇	明代	宣德第（清,海南省级文物保护单位）
海口市迈德村^*	桂林洋开发区	明代正统年间	曾氏宗祠（清,海南省级文物保护单位）、解元第（清,海口市级文物保护单位）、明经第（清,海口市级文物保护单位）
海口市福同村	灵山镇	元末明初	敦笃亭（民国,海南省级文物保护单位）、钟家大院（民国,海口市级文物保护单位）
澄迈县罗驿村^**	老城镇	南宋	李氏宗祠（清,海南省级文物保护单位）、步蟾坊（明）
澄迈县倘村	白莲镇	南宋	登第坊（明,澄迈县级文物保护单位）、吴霜故居（宋,澄迈县级文物保护单位）
澄迈县美桃村	大丰镇	元代	古碉楼（民国）

地理分布Areal types	被子植物Angiosperms		蕨类植物Ferns
地理分布Areal types	种数 Number of species	比例 Proportion/%	种数 Number of species	比例 Proportion /%
1 世界分布Cosmopolitan	5	5.68	-	-
2 泛热带分布Pantropic	18	20.45	1	1.14
3 热带亚洲至热带美洲分布Tropical Asia and tropical America disjuncted	5	5.68	-	-
4 旧世界热带分布Old world tropics	4	4.55	3	3.41
5 热带亚洲至大洋洲分布Tropical Asia to tropical Australasia	10	11.36	1	1.14
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Tropical Asia to tropical Africa	3	3.41	-	-
7 热带亚洲分布Tropical Asia (Indo-Malesia)	31	35.23	3	3.41
热带成分合计Subtotal tropical elements (2-7)	71	80.68	8	9.09
9 东亚和北美间断分布East Asia and North America disjuncted	1	1.14	-	-
14 东亚分布East Asia	3	3.41	-	-
温带成分合计Subtotal temperate elements (8-14)	4	4.55	-	-
合计Total	80	90.91	8	9.09

地理分布Areal types	被子植物Angiosperms		蕨类植物Ferns
地理分布Areal types	种数 Number of species	比例 Proportion/%	种数 Number of species	比例 Proportion /%
1 世界分布Cosmopolitan	5	5.68	-	-
2 泛热带分布Pantropic	18	20.45	1	1.14
3 热带亚洲至热带美洲分布Tropical Asia and tropical America disjuncted	5	5.68	-	-
4 旧世界热带分布Old world tropics	4	4.55	3	3.41
5 热带亚洲至大洋洲分布Tropical Asia to tropical Australasia	10	11.36	1	1.14
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Tropical Asia to tropical Africa	3	3.41	-	-
7 热带亚洲分布Tropical Asia (Indo-Malesia)	31	35.23	3	3.41
热带成分合计Subtotal tropical elements (2-7)	71	80.68	8	9.09
9 东亚和北美间断分布East Asia and North America disjuncted	1	1.14	-	-
14 东亚分布East Asia	3	3.41	-	-
温带成分合计Subtotal temperate elements (8-14)	4	4.55	-	-
合计Total	80	90.91	8	9.09