Effect of Compound Substrate of <i>Hypsizygus marmoreus</i> Residue on Cucumber Growth, Fruit Quality and Yield
Welcome to Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,

Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 32-38.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.01.005

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Effect of Compound Substrate of Hypsizygus marmoreus Residue on Cucumber Growth, Fruit Quality and Yield

WANG Tao1,LEI Jingui1,CHEN Yongkuai1,HUANG Yuyan1,LI Caixia2,LIN Biying2,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Digital Agriculture, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China
    2. College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • Received:2018-05-02 Revised:2018-06-25 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-15
  • Contact: LIN Biying

Abstract:

The effects of ten different substrate combinations based on the residue of Hypsizygus marmoreus, perlite, vermiculite and tree bark on cucumber growth in film greenhouse were studied using Jinfu 99 cucumber as the test material. The results showed that it was feasible to use the residue of H. marmoreus for cucumber cultivation. With the increase of the proportion of the residue of H. marmoreus, the cultivation effect of cucumber showed a downward trend, and the effect with perlite was better than that of tree bark. The growth index, fruit yield, fruit quality and substrate cost of cucumber were comprehensively considered, and the best use proportion of the residue of H. marmoreus in cucumber cultivation was 33%. The best combination of the residue of H. marmoreus∶perlite ∶vermiculite was 1∶1∶1 for cucumber cultivation. The development of the residue of H. marmoreusas substrate could not only solve the environmental pollution caused by a large amount of accumulation at present, but also reduce the substrate cost and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.

Key words: cucumber, the residue of Hypsizygus marmoreus, compound substrate, output