Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 11-17.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.01.002
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
LEI Jingchao1,ZHOU Hui1,YANG Rongzhong1,GAO Lihua1,LI Xiang1,HUANG Hairong1,DUAN Weixing1,JING Yan1,WANG Lunwang1,ZHANG Gemin1,WU Yang2,GAO Yijing1,*()
Received:
2018-08-27
Revised:
2018-10-31
Online:
2019-01-15
Published:
2019-01-15
Contact:
GAO Yijing
LEI Jingchao,ZHOU Hui,YANG Rongzhong,GAO Lihua,LI Xiang,HUANG Hairong,DUAN Weixing,JING Yan,WANG Lunwang,ZHANG Gemin,WU Yang,GAO Yijing. Flowering Habit and Heritability for GT Sugarcane Parents[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(1): 11-17.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.rdzwxb.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2019.01.002
亲本 Parent | 性状特征 Characteristics of traits | 花粉量及平均染色率 Quantity and average dyeing rate of pollen | 开花特点 Characteristics of blooming |
---|---|---|---|
桂糖11号 | 抗旱,耐瘠,早熟,高产高糖,萌芽率高,分蘖力强。 | 230 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖19号 | 早熟,高糖,抗螟、抗蚜能力较强,对嵌纹病免疫,抗倒、抗旱、耐寒力较强。 | 260 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖20号 | 萌芽势、萌芽率、分蘖率、宿根亩发株数中等,成茎率较高,抗倒性较强。 | 254 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖21号 | 宿根发株中等,抗寒抗旱性强、高抗嵌纹病和梢腐病、中抗黑穗病。 | 244 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖24号 | 宿根性强,抗旱性强、高抗嵌纹病和梢腐病、中抗黑穗病。 | 116 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖26号 | 宿根性好,中感黑穗病,高抗花叶病。 | 256 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖28号 | 极易脱叶,自然条件下高抗黑穗病。 | 269 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖29号 | 早熟高糖、丰产、宿根性特强、抗寒性好、高抗黑穗病。 | 247 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖32号 | 早生快发,高产高糖,宿根性好,抗寒、抗旱性好,抗黑穗病。 | 228 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖34号 | 丰产,中熟高糖,宿根性强,耐寒性较强,抗梢腐病和花叶病,适应性广。 | 212 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖35号 | 特高糖、早熟、高产、宿根性好、易脱叶。 | 234 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖36号 | 特早熟、特高糖、高产、宿根性好、极易脱叶或自动脱叶。 | 127 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖37号 | 早熟,高产高糖,宿根性好,抗旱抗倒。 | 242 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖38号 | 早熟,高产高糖,宿根性好,抗病性较强。 | 238 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖39号 | 早熟,高产高糖、宿根性好,抗倒能力较强,适于机械化田间管理和收获。 | 248 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖40号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好、高抗黑穗病、抗寒性强。 | 253 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖41号 | 分蘖力强、成茎率高、宿根性强、适应性广。 | 259 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖42号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好、易脱叶、抗倒性特强。 | 257 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖43号 | 萌芽好、分蘖力强、成茎率高、有效茎数多、早熟、丰产、宿根性好。 | 126 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖44号 | 丰产早熟高糖,宿根性好,适应性广,发芽出苗好,分蘖率高,有效茎多,抗病、抗倒、抗寒能力较强。 | 256 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖45号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根蔗发株早,分蘖力强,有效茎数多。 | 106 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖46号 | 早熟、稳产、高糖、宿根性好、直立、整齐、均匀。 | 260 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖47号 | 早熟、高产、高糖、中茎、出苗率高、宿根发株多、分蘖力强、有效茎数多。 | 255 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖48号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好。 | 212 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖50号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好。 | 228 | 边抽边开 |
Tab. 1 Characteristics of traits, pollen and blooming for 25 sugarcane parents
亲本 Parent | 性状特征 Characteristics of traits | 花粉量及平均染色率 Quantity and average dyeing rate of pollen | 开花特点 Characteristics of blooming |
---|---|---|---|
桂糖11号 | 抗旱,耐瘠,早熟,高产高糖,萌芽率高,分蘖力强。 | 230 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖19号 | 早熟,高糖,抗螟、抗蚜能力较强,对嵌纹病免疫,抗倒、抗旱、耐寒力较强。 | 260 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖20号 | 萌芽势、萌芽率、分蘖率、宿根亩发株数中等,成茎率较高,抗倒性较强。 | 254 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖21号 | 宿根发株中等,抗寒抗旱性强、高抗嵌纹病和梢腐病、中抗黑穗病。 | 244 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖24号 | 宿根性强,抗旱性强、高抗嵌纹病和梢腐病、中抗黑穗病。 | 116 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖26号 | 宿根性好,中感黑穗病,高抗花叶病。 | 256 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖28号 | 极易脱叶,自然条件下高抗黑穗病。 | 269 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖29号 | 早熟高糖、丰产、宿根性特强、抗寒性好、高抗黑穗病。 | 247 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖32号 | 早生快发,高产高糖,宿根性好,抗寒、抗旱性好,抗黑穗病。 | 228 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖34号 | 丰产,中熟高糖,宿根性强,耐寒性较强,抗梢腐病和花叶病,适应性广。 | 212 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖35号 | 特高糖、早熟、高产、宿根性好、易脱叶。 | 234 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖36号 | 特早熟、特高糖、高产、宿根性好、极易脱叶或自动脱叶。 | 127 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖37号 | 早熟,高产高糖,宿根性好,抗旱抗倒。 | 242 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖38号 | 早熟,高产高糖,宿根性好,抗病性较强。 | 238 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖39号 | 早熟,高产高糖、宿根性好,抗倒能力较强,适于机械化田间管理和收获。 | 248 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖40号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好、高抗黑穗病、抗寒性强。 | 253 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖41号 | 分蘖力强、成茎率高、宿根性强、适应性广。 | 259 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖42号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好、易脱叶、抗倒性特强。 | 257 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖43号 | 萌芽好、分蘖力强、成茎率高、有效茎数多、早熟、丰产、宿根性好。 | 126 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖44号 | 丰产早熟高糖,宿根性好,适应性广,发芽出苗好,分蘖率高,有效茎多,抗病、抗倒、抗寒能力较强。 | 256 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖45号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根蔗发株早,分蘖力强,有效茎数多。 | 106 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖46号 | 早熟、稳产、高糖、宿根性好、直立、整齐、均匀。 | 260 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖47号 | 早熟、高产、高糖、中茎、出苗率高、宿根发株多、分蘖力强、有效茎数多。 | 255 | 边抽边开 |
桂糖48号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好。 | 212 | 先抽后开 |
桂糖50号 | 早熟、高产高糖、宿根性好。 | 228 | 边抽边开 |
Fig. 1 Statistical box diagram of initial flowering time for 25 sugarcane parents in 7 crossing seasons “〇” represents mild outliers; the upper and lower edge lines represent the maximum and minimum values respectively except the outliers; the upper and lower lines of the box represent the upper and lower quartile respectively, which including the range of 50% of the data set; the bold black line represents the median.
Fig. 2 Statistical box diagram of initial flowering time in 7 crossing seasons for sugarcane parents “〇” represents mild outliers; the upper and lower edge lines represent the maximum and minimum values respectively except the outliers; the upper and lower lines of the box represent the upper and lower quartile respectively, which including the range of 50% of the data set; the bold black line represents the median.
Fig. 3 Statistical box diagram of heading rate for 25 sugarcane parents in 7 crossing seasons “〇” represents mild outliers; the upper and lower edge lines represent the maximum and minimum values respectively except the outliers; the upper and lower lines of the box represent the upper and lower quartile respectively, which including the range of 50% of the data set; the bold black line represents the median.
Fig. 4 Statistical box diagram of heading rate in 7 crossing seasons for sugarcane parents “〇” represents mild outliers; the upper and lower edge lines represent the maximum and minimum values respectively except the outliers; the upper and lower lines of the box represent the upper and lower quartile respectively, which including the range of 50% of the data set; the bold black line represents the median.
Fig. 5 Statistical box diagram of pollen dyeing rate for 25 sugarcane parents in 7 crossing seasons “〇” represents mild outliers; the upper and lower edge lines represent the maximum and minimum values respectively except the outliers; the upper and lower lines of the box represent the upper and lower quartile respectively, which including the range of 50% of the data set; the bold black line represents the median.
Fig. 6 Statistical box diagram of pollen dyeing rate in 7 crossing seasons for sugarcane parents “〇” represents mild outliers; the upper and lower edge lines represent the maximum and minimum values respectively except the outliers; the upper and lower lines of the box represent the upper and lower quartile respectively, which including the range of 50% of the data set; the bold black line represents the median.
[1] | 黄锦福, 张垂明, 邓海华 . 海南甘蔗育种场常用甘蔗亲本开花习性的初步研究[J]. 甘蔗糖业 1997(4) : 1-7. |
[2] |
黄锦福, 邓海华 . 甘蔗常用亲本始花期及其遗传研究[J]. 甘蔗糖业 2004(4):6-10, 18.
DOI URL |
[3] | 洪月云, 卢川北, 戴艺民 . 难开花甘蔗亲本的开花习性及斑茅花粉贮存技术初报[J]. 甘蔗, 1997,4(2):5-8. |
[4] |
吴其卫, 符成, 张垂明 . 优良甘蔗难花亲本的开花诱导与利用研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2010(13): 70, 72.
DOI URL |
[5] |
周峰, 胡后祥, 金玉峰 , 等. 夜间温度对光周期诱导甘蔗开花的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2013,26(1):99-102.
DOI URL |
[6] |
胡后祥, 周峰, 常海龙 , 等. 涝渍胁迫处理对甘蔗开花的影响[J]. 甘蔗糖业 2012(6):6-11.
DOI URL |
[7] |
胡后祥, 周峰, 吴其卫 , 等. 泡水处理对甘蔗抽穗率的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010,38(30):16838-16839, 16841.
DOI URL |
[8] |
周峰, 张垂明, 胡后祥 , 等. 剪叶处理对甘蔗亲本开花影响初探[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011,38(2):25-26.
DOI URL |
[9] |
张垂明, 刘少谋, 符成 , 等. 断夜处理不同光照强度对延迟甘蔗花期的影响[J]. 甘蔗糖业 2007(3):1-6, 21.
DOI URL |
[10] |
张垂明, 符成, 刘少谋 , 等. 断夜处理天数对延迟甘蔗开花的影响[J]. 甘蔗糖业 2007(4):1-6, 24.
DOI URL |
[11] |
吴建涛, 许环映, 张垂明 , 等. 不同环境下甘蔗亲本开花情况及其遗传研究[J]. 西南农业学报, 2017,30(9):1954-1957.
DOI URL |
[12] | 周耀辉, 黄启尧 . 用培养法测定甘蔗花粉生活力[J]. 甘蔗, 1994,1(2):10-12. |
[13] |
陈俊吕, 常海龙, 王勤南 , 等. 9份甘蔗核心种质的初花期花粉活力[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2017,45(35):45-47.
DOI URL |
[14] |
常海龙, 胡后祥, 张伟 , 等. 甘蔗开花生物学特性及花粉活力研究[J]. 热带农业科学, 2017,37(4):7-12.
DOI URL |
[15] |
常海龙, 张垂明, 张伟 , 等. 甘蔗花粉活力和柱头可授性日变化研究[J]. 广东农业科学, 2017,44(4):14-18.
DOI URL |
[16] | 龙永惠, 徐鹤龙 . 甘蔗花粉低温贮藏研究[J]. 甘蔗糖业 1993(4):14-16. |
[17] | 何红, 甘海鹏 . 甘蔗花粉贮藏技术及其应用[J]. 广西农业科学 1990(3):16-18. |
[1] | LI Mingjuan,YOU Xiangrong,ZHANG Yayuan,WEI Ping,WANG Ying,ZHOU Kui,FAN Zhiyi,DENG Fengying. Contrasts of Different Sugar Permeability Technologies on the Preserved Quality and Cellular Structure of ‘Longtan’ Pearl Plum [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(8): 1653-1659. |
[2] | WANG Shuo,DU Jihua,ZHAO Liang,JIAO Jing,LI Zunxiang,XUE Zhong. Tensile and Shearing Strength Properties of the Stems of King Grass (Pennisetum sinese Roxb) [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(6): 1188-1194. |
[3] | REN Haotian, ZHU Lirong, YE Changqing , HUANG Qiaoqiao , WANG Xinyao , LI Longbing. Soil Erosion Estimation in Songtao Reservoir Watershed Based on the USLE Model [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2018, 39(10): 2083-2092. |
[4] | GUO Fengzhi XU Yingyan XIONG Qing LIU Tao Lü Shiheng CHEN Guixin SHE Wenqin. cDNA Cloning and Prokaryotic Expression of Hydroperoxide Lyase in Daidai(Citrus aurantium) [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2017, 38(4): 673-681. |
[5] | SUN Weisheng SUN Guangming LIU Shenghui WU Qingsong. Pollen Characteristics and in vitro Pollen Germination of Eight Pineapple Cultivars [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(7): 1278-1283. |
[6] | SHU Bo, LIU Liqin, WANG Yicheng JUE Dengwei LI Weicai, WEI Yongzan, SHI Shengyo. Annual Variation of Root-hair and#br# Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization in Litchi#br# [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(6): 1069-1074. |
[7] | GUO Yunling KONG Hua ZUO Jiao JIA Ruizong HUANG Qixing GUO Jingyuan ZHOU Xia GUO Anping. Determination of Amylose and Amylopeetin Content in Cassava by Dual-Wavelength Method#br# [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(6): 1213-1217. |
[8] | LI Yan SHI Minjing CHEN Yueyi TIAN Weimin. Effect of a Novel Latex Flow Regulator on Several Latex Physiological Parameters of Rubber Tree Clone Reyan8-79 [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(3): 470-475. |
[9] | YANG Jianghua QIN Yunxia FANG Yongjun TANG Chaorong. Molecular Cloning and Expression Analysis of HbMGT10 from Hevea brasiliensis [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(12): 2353-2358. |
[10] | LIU Shaojun YI Xue ZHANG Jinghong CAI Daxin TIAN Guanghui LI Weiguang. Zero-Plane Displacement and Roughness Length of Rubber Plant in Hainan Island Based on MODIS [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2016, 37(10): 2028-2031. |
[11] | ZHAO Guangyuan TUO Decai SHEN Wentao LI Xiaoying ZHOU Peng. The Isolation and Infectious Clone Construction of Complete Genomic Sequence ofPapaya ringspot virus from Hainan Island China [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2015, 36(5): 911-917. |
[12] | YAN Wei LIU Guanghua LI Yuexian LIU Qian DUAN Chunfang ZHANG Linhui LI Yanan. Experiment on Vertically Inserting Cultivation of Cassava in Yunnan [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2015, 36(12): 2125-2129. |
[13] | CHEN Junyu MA Guangchang CHEN Taiyun FU Yueguan. Preferences of Brontispa longissima to Different Virtual Wavelengths Colors [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2014, 35(5): 962-966. |
[14] | FENG Yuyan MA Guangchang JIN Qi’an Lü Baoqian PENG Zhengqiang JIN Tao WEN Haibo. Effect of Temperature on Developmental Duration and Feeding Amount of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2014, 35(12): 2442-2444. |
[15] | FENG Yuyan MA Guangchang LV Baoqian JIN Qi’an PENG Zhengqiang Wang Xiaoni JIN Tao WEN Haibo. Life Table of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica(Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Populations from Two Geographical Zones Using Jackknife Technique [J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2014, 35(11): 2274-2277. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||